Raciser la société : un projet administratif pour une société domingoise complexe (1760-1791)

Racializing a society: an administrative plan for a complex French colonial society (Saint-Domingue 1760-1791). The author deals with the relevance of the terms « race », « racialization » and « racism » to qualify the processes at work in the colonial society of French Saint-Domingue at the end of...

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Main Author: Dominique Rogers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société des américanistes 2009-12-01
Series:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/11094
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author Dominique Rogers
author_facet Dominique Rogers
author_sort Dominique Rogers
collection DOAJ
description Racializing a society: an administrative plan for a complex French colonial society (Saint-Domingue 1760-1791). The author deals with the relevance of the terms « race », « racialization » and « racism » to qualify the processes at work in the colonial society of French Saint-Domingue at the end of the 18th century. She describes what concerns the policies implemented by the metropolitan administrators and their local agents for which these terms can be relevant at certain moments (during the first committee of legislation) but not in others (during the second one). She also takes into account the variety of the behaviour of the various members of the Domingan society (Whites, free people of colour and slaves) and she invites to deepen their study. In the same line as Barbara Fields’s work, she makes the hypothesis that the end of the 18th century is a turning point of the history of the colony when the ideology of race is set up and when the French Saint-Domingue society is hesitating on the social functioning to be adopted.
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series Journal de la Société des Américanistes
spelling doaj-art-05c0c3126d2e4161b576a615ea7fc3d52025-02-05T15:54:53ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422009-12-0195223526010.4000/jsa.11094Raciser la société : un projet administratif pour une société domingoise complexe (1760-1791)Dominique RogersRacializing a society: an administrative plan for a complex French colonial society (Saint-Domingue 1760-1791). The author deals with the relevance of the terms « race », « racialization » and « racism » to qualify the processes at work in the colonial society of French Saint-Domingue at the end of the 18th century. She describes what concerns the policies implemented by the metropolitan administrators and their local agents for which these terms can be relevant at certain moments (during the first committee of legislation) but not in others (during the second one). She also takes into account the variety of the behaviour of the various members of the Domingan society (Whites, free people of colour and slaves) and she invites to deepen their study. In the same line as Barbara Fields’s work, she makes the hypothesis that the end of the 18th century is a turning point of the history of the colony when the ideology of race is set up and when the French Saint-Domingue society is hesitating on the social functioning to be adopted.https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/11094raceracializationfree people of colourWhitesadministration
spellingShingle Dominique Rogers
Raciser la société : un projet administratif pour une société domingoise complexe (1760-1791)
Journal de la Société des Américanistes
race
racialization
free people of colour
Whites
administration
title Raciser la société : un projet administratif pour une société domingoise complexe (1760-1791)
title_full Raciser la société : un projet administratif pour une société domingoise complexe (1760-1791)
title_fullStr Raciser la société : un projet administratif pour une société domingoise complexe (1760-1791)
title_full_unstemmed Raciser la société : un projet administratif pour une société domingoise complexe (1760-1791)
title_short Raciser la société : un projet administratif pour une société domingoise complexe (1760-1791)
title_sort raciser la societe un projet administratif pour une societe domingoise complexe 1760 1791
topic race
racialization
free people of colour
Whites
administration
url https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/11094
work_keys_str_mv AT dominiquerogers raciserlasocieteunprojetadministratifpourunesocietedomingoisecomplexe17601791