Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Hypertensive Workers at the Clinical Research Center
<strong>Foundation:</strong> high blood pressure constitutes a serious health problem worldwide, it has a high incidence in the adult population of most countries, the fundamental consequence of which is cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases. <br /><strong>Objective:<...
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Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos
2025-02-01
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| Online Access: | https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1477 |
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| author | Vianka Calás Hechavarría Daylén Pérez Moreno Karel Borroto Martínez Yuliet Lemus Almaguer |
| author_facet | Vianka Calás Hechavarría Daylén Pérez Moreno Karel Borroto Martínez Yuliet Lemus Almaguer |
| author_sort | Vianka Calás Hechavarría |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <strong>Foundation:</strong> high blood pressure constitutes a serious health problem worldwide, it has a high incidence in the adult population of most countries, the fundamental consequence of which is cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to identify some atherosclerotic risk factors and subclinical atherosclerosis in hypertensive workers at the Clinical Research Center. <br /><strong>Method:</strong> an observational, cross-sectional study was carried out on 171 hypertensive workers from the Clinical Research Center. The following were studied: age, sex, body mass index, smoking habit, laboratory measurements that included: glycemia, total cholesterol, triglycerides, uric acid. Carotid Doppler ultrasound was performed on each patient to diagnose subclinical atherosclerosis. The corresponding statistical analysis was carried out and the results were represented in tables and graphs for better understanding.<br /> <strong>Results:</strong> 109 (63.8 %) were women in the study and 62 (36.2 %) were men. Among other risk factors, smoking, overweight and obesity were identified as the most frequent. In 28 patients, the presence of plaques was identified by carotid Doppler ultrasound (16.4 %) and 79 (46.2 %) had intima-media thickness greater than or equal to 1mm. Smoking, overweight and obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hyperuricemia were associated with the presence of subclinical atherosclerosis. <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> hypertensive patients presented some atherosclerotic risk factors, it was smoking, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and hyperuricemia that were related to the diagnosis of subclinical atherosclerosis. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-059f4d4dc1204ad493d2075953bfa57a |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2221-2434 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Finlay |
| spelling | doaj-art-059f4d4dc1204ad493d2075953bfa57a2025-08-20T02:41:41ZspaUniversidad de las Ciencias Médicas de CienfuegosRevista Finlay2221-24342025-02-01150e1477e1477753Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Hypertensive Workers at the Clinical Research CenterVianka Calás Hechavarría0Daylén Pérez Moreno1Karel Borroto Martínez2Yuliet Lemus Almaguer3Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas. La Habana.Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas. La Habana.Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas. La Habana.Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas. La Habana.<strong>Foundation:</strong> high blood pressure constitutes a serious health problem worldwide, it has a high incidence in the adult population of most countries, the fundamental consequence of which is cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to identify some atherosclerotic risk factors and subclinical atherosclerosis in hypertensive workers at the Clinical Research Center. <br /><strong>Method:</strong> an observational, cross-sectional study was carried out on 171 hypertensive workers from the Clinical Research Center. The following were studied: age, sex, body mass index, smoking habit, laboratory measurements that included: glycemia, total cholesterol, triglycerides, uric acid. Carotid Doppler ultrasound was performed on each patient to diagnose subclinical atherosclerosis. The corresponding statistical analysis was carried out and the results were represented in tables and graphs for better understanding.<br /> <strong>Results:</strong> 109 (63.8 %) were women in the study and 62 (36.2 %) were men. Among other risk factors, smoking, overweight and obesity were identified as the most frequent. In 28 patients, the presence of plaques was identified by carotid Doppler ultrasound (16.4 %) and 79 (46.2 %) had intima-media thickness greater than or equal to 1mm. Smoking, overweight and obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hyperuricemia were associated with the presence of subclinical atherosclerosis. <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> hypertensive patients presented some atherosclerotic risk factors, it was smoking, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and hyperuricemia that were related to the diagnosis of subclinical atherosclerosis.https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1477hipertensiónateroesclerosisfactores de riesgo |
| spellingShingle | Vianka Calás Hechavarría Daylén Pérez Moreno Karel Borroto Martínez Yuliet Lemus Almaguer Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Hypertensive Workers at the Clinical Research Center Revista Finlay hipertensión ateroesclerosis factores de riesgo |
| title | Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Hypertensive Workers at the Clinical Research Center |
| title_full | Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Hypertensive Workers at the Clinical Research Center |
| title_fullStr | Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Hypertensive Workers at the Clinical Research Center |
| title_full_unstemmed | Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Hypertensive Workers at the Clinical Research Center |
| title_short | Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Hypertensive Workers at the Clinical Research Center |
| title_sort | atherosclerotic risk factors and subclinical atherosclerosis in hypertensive workers at the clinical research center |
| topic | hipertensión ateroesclerosis factores de riesgo |
| url | https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1477 |
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