Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Alkaline-Treated Natural Fibre

The mechanical characteristics of a high impact polyethylene composite (HIPC) reinforced with abaca fibre (AF) are investigated in relation to fibre loading. An alkaline behaviour was used to improve the characteristics of the abaca fibre. With a fibre length of 100 mm, five different fibre loadings...

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Main Authors: I. Paul Theophilus Rajakumar, D. Raguraman, J. Samson Isaac, R. Suthan, Sumanta Bhattacharya, Asiful H. Seikh, S. M. A. Khan, Ishwarya Komalnu Raghavan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Polymer Technology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1458547
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author I. Paul Theophilus Rajakumar
D. Raguraman
J. Samson Isaac
R. Suthan
Sumanta Bhattacharya
Asiful H. Seikh
S. M. A. Khan
Ishwarya Komalnu Raghavan
author_facet I. Paul Theophilus Rajakumar
D. Raguraman
J. Samson Isaac
R. Suthan
Sumanta Bhattacharya
Asiful H. Seikh
S. M. A. Khan
Ishwarya Komalnu Raghavan
author_sort I. Paul Theophilus Rajakumar
collection DOAJ
description The mechanical characteristics of a high impact polyethylene composite (HIPC) reinforced with abaca fibre (AF) are investigated in relation to fibre loading. An alkaline behaviour was used to improve the characteristics of the abaca fibre. With a fibre length of 100 mm, five different fibre loadings of the abaca fibre were used to create the samples of the composite (25, 35, 45, 55, and 65 wt percent). The object was made using compression moulding with unidirectional fibre orientation. The influence of fibre loading was investigated using tensile, hardness, and density tests. In an experiment, it was shown that with 55 percent fibre loading, tensile strength was 312 percent higher than without, and Young’s modulus was 545 percent higher than without. While this was happening, the hardness and density of the AF/PE composites were found to be quite similar, with minor increases from 25 wt percent to 65 wt percent AF loading in comparison to the control sample’s zero wt percent AF loading. 67.42 Shore-D and 1.014 g/cm3 are the highest values. The alkaline treatment of the AF/PE composite had a substantial influence on mechanical characteristics, according to the findings.
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spelling doaj-art-05921170dda8422d8e67eb01fad96ff82025-02-03T01:22:45ZengWileyAdvances in Polymer Technology1098-23292022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1458547Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Alkaline-Treated Natural FibreI. Paul Theophilus Rajakumar0D. Raguraman1J. Samson Isaac2R. Suthan3Sumanta Bhattacharya4Asiful H. Seikh5S. M. A. Khan6Ishwarya Komalnu Raghavan7Department of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Automobile EngineeringDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Textile Technology and BiotechnologyMechanical Engineering DepartmentDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial EngineeringDepartment of Electromechanical EngineeringThe mechanical characteristics of a high impact polyethylene composite (HIPC) reinforced with abaca fibre (AF) are investigated in relation to fibre loading. An alkaline behaviour was used to improve the characteristics of the abaca fibre. With a fibre length of 100 mm, five different fibre loadings of the abaca fibre were used to create the samples of the composite (25, 35, 45, 55, and 65 wt percent). The object was made using compression moulding with unidirectional fibre orientation. The influence of fibre loading was investigated using tensile, hardness, and density tests. In an experiment, it was shown that with 55 percent fibre loading, tensile strength was 312 percent higher than without, and Young’s modulus was 545 percent higher than without. While this was happening, the hardness and density of the AF/PE composites were found to be quite similar, with minor increases from 25 wt percent to 65 wt percent AF loading in comparison to the control sample’s zero wt percent AF loading. 67.42 Shore-D and 1.014 g/cm3 are the highest values. The alkaline treatment of the AF/PE composite had a substantial influence on mechanical characteristics, according to the findings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1458547
spellingShingle I. Paul Theophilus Rajakumar
D. Raguraman
J. Samson Isaac
R. Suthan
Sumanta Bhattacharya
Asiful H. Seikh
S. M. A. Khan
Ishwarya Komalnu Raghavan
Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Alkaline-Treated Natural Fibre
Advances in Polymer Technology
title Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Alkaline-Treated Natural Fibre
title_full Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Alkaline-Treated Natural Fibre
title_fullStr Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Alkaline-Treated Natural Fibre
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Alkaline-Treated Natural Fibre
title_short Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Alkaline-Treated Natural Fibre
title_sort mechanical properties of polymer composites reinforced with alkaline treated natural fibre
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1458547
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