Mechanical Stress Results in Immediate Accumulation of Glucosinolates in Fresh-Cut Cabbage

The intensity of mechanical stress and the temperature significantly affect the levels of individual and total glucosinolates in shredded white cabbage (cv. Galaxy). Mild processing (shredding to 2 mm thickness) at 8°C resulted in the accumulation of glucosinolates (40% increase) in comparison with...

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Main Authors: Tomaž Požrl, Blaž Cigić, Lea Demšar, Janez Hribar, Tomaž Polak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/963034
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author Tomaž Požrl
Blaž Cigić
Lea Demšar
Janez Hribar
Tomaž Polak
author_facet Tomaž Požrl
Blaž Cigić
Lea Demšar
Janez Hribar
Tomaž Polak
author_sort Tomaž Požrl
collection DOAJ
description The intensity of mechanical stress and the temperature significantly affect the levels of individual and total glucosinolates in shredded white cabbage (cv. Galaxy). Mild processing (shredding to 2 mm thickness) at 8°C resulted in the accumulation of glucosinolates (40% increase) in comparison with unshredded cabbage, which was already seen 5 min after the mechanical stress. Severe processing (shredding to 0.5 mm thickness) at 20°C, however, resulted in an initial 50% decrease in glucosinolates. The glucosinolates accumulated in all of the cabbage samples 30 min from processing, resulting in higher levels than in unshredded cabbage, except for the severe processing at 20°C where the increase was not sufficient to compensate for the initial loss. Glucobrassicin and neoglucobrassicin were the major glucosinolates identified in the cabbage samples. Mechanical stress resulted in an increase in the relative proportion of glucobrassicin and in a decrease in neoglucobrassicin.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9063
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-0573d755edef45618a0f8eb47f9604db2025-02-03T01:22:02ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712015-01-01201510.1155/2015/963034963034Mechanical Stress Results in Immediate Accumulation of Glucosinolates in Fresh-Cut CabbageTomaž Požrl0Blaž Cigić1Lea Demšar2Janez Hribar3Tomaž Polak4Department of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana, SloveniaThe intensity of mechanical stress and the temperature significantly affect the levels of individual and total glucosinolates in shredded white cabbage (cv. Galaxy). Mild processing (shredding to 2 mm thickness) at 8°C resulted in the accumulation of glucosinolates (40% increase) in comparison with unshredded cabbage, which was already seen 5 min after the mechanical stress. Severe processing (shredding to 0.5 mm thickness) at 20°C, however, resulted in an initial 50% decrease in glucosinolates. The glucosinolates accumulated in all of the cabbage samples 30 min from processing, resulting in higher levels than in unshredded cabbage, except for the severe processing at 20°C where the increase was not sufficient to compensate for the initial loss. Glucobrassicin and neoglucobrassicin were the major glucosinolates identified in the cabbage samples. Mechanical stress resulted in an increase in the relative proportion of glucobrassicin and in a decrease in neoglucobrassicin.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/963034
spellingShingle Tomaž Požrl
Blaž Cigić
Lea Demšar
Janez Hribar
Tomaž Polak
Mechanical Stress Results in Immediate Accumulation of Glucosinolates in Fresh-Cut Cabbage
Journal of Chemistry
title Mechanical Stress Results in Immediate Accumulation of Glucosinolates in Fresh-Cut Cabbage
title_full Mechanical Stress Results in Immediate Accumulation of Glucosinolates in Fresh-Cut Cabbage
title_fullStr Mechanical Stress Results in Immediate Accumulation of Glucosinolates in Fresh-Cut Cabbage
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Stress Results in Immediate Accumulation of Glucosinolates in Fresh-Cut Cabbage
title_short Mechanical Stress Results in Immediate Accumulation of Glucosinolates in Fresh-Cut Cabbage
title_sort mechanical stress results in immediate accumulation of glucosinolates in fresh cut cabbage
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/963034
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AT leademsar mechanicalstressresultsinimmediateaccumulationofglucosinolatesinfreshcutcabbage
AT janezhribar mechanicalstressresultsinimmediateaccumulationofglucosinolatesinfreshcutcabbage
AT tomazpolak mechanicalstressresultsinimmediateaccumulationofglucosinolatesinfreshcutcabbage