Support Needs of Patients with Cushing’s Disease and Cushing’s Syndrome: Results of a Survey Conducted in Germany and the USA

Background. Cushing’s disease (CD) and Cushing’s syndrome (CS) are chronic illnesses, characterized by symptoms of prolonged hypercortisolism, which often changes to hypocortisolism after successful treatment. In view of the high disease burden of CD/CS patients and long-term impaired quality of lif...

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Main Authors: Ilonka Kreitschmann-Andermahr, Sonja Siegel, Christa Gammel, Karen Campbell, Leslie Edwin, Agnieszka Grzywotz, Victoria Kuhna, Maria Koltowska-Häggström, Oliver Müller, Michael Buchfelder, Bernadette Kleist
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9014768
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author Ilonka Kreitschmann-Andermahr
Sonja Siegel
Christa Gammel
Karen Campbell
Leslie Edwin
Agnieszka Grzywotz
Victoria Kuhna
Maria Koltowska-Häggström
Oliver Müller
Michael Buchfelder
Bernadette Kleist
author_facet Ilonka Kreitschmann-Andermahr
Sonja Siegel
Christa Gammel
Karen Campbell
Leslie Edwin
Agnieszka Grzywotz
Victoria Kuhna
Maria Koltowska-Häggström
Oliver Müller
Michael Buchfelder
Bernadette Kleist
author_sort Ilonka Kreitschmann-Andermahr
collection DOAJ
description Background. Cushing’s disease (CD) and Cushing’s syndrome (CS) are chronic illnesses, characterized by symptoms of prolonged hypercortisolism, which often changes to hypocortisolism after successful treatment. In view of the high disease burden of CD/CS patients and long-term impaired quality of life, the present survey was conducted to gain information about subjective illness distress and patients’ specific needs in terms of supportive measures beyond medical interventions. Patients and Methods. Cross-sectional questionnaire study including patients with CD treated in 2 German neurosurgical tertiary referral centers and CD/CS patient members of a US-based patient support group completed a survey inquiring about disease burden, coping strategies, and support needs. Additionally, the degree of interest in different offers, e.g., internet-based programs and seminars, was assessed. Results. 84 US and 71 German patients answered the questionnaire. Patients in both countries indicated to suffer from Cushing-related symptoms, reduced performance, and psychological problems. 48.8% US patients and 44.4% German patients stated that good medical care and competent doctors helped them the most in coping with the illness. US patients were more interested in support groups (p=0.035) and in courses on illness coping (p=0.008) than the German patients, who stated to prefer brochures (p=0.001). 89.3% of US patients would attend internet-based programs compared to 75.4% of German patients (p=0.040). There were no differences between groups for the preferred duration of and the willingness to pay for such a program, but US patients would travel longer distances to attend a support meeting (p=0.027). Conclusion. Patients in both countries need skilled physicians and long-term medical care in dealing with the effects of CD/CS, whereas other support needs differ between patients of both countries. The latter implies that not only disease-specific but also culture-specific training programs would need to be considered to satisfy the needs of patients in different countries.
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spelling doaj-art-055fa52dbf4046a696ef0419d9190e512025-02-03T01:23:55ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452018-01-01201810.1155/2018/90147689014768Support Needs of Patients with Cushing’s Disease and Cushing’s Syndrome: Results of a Survey Conducted in Germany and the USAIlonka Kreitschmann-Andermahr0Sonja Siegel1Christa Gammel2Karen Campbell3Leslie Edwin4Agnieszka Grzywotz5Victoria Kuhna6Maria Koltowska-Häggström7Oliver Müller8Michael Buchfelder9Bernadette Kleist10Department of Neurosurgery, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, GermanyCushing’s Support and Research Foundation, Plymouth, MA 02360, USACushing’s Support and Research Foundation, Plymouth, MA 02360, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ev. Hospital Oldenburg, 26121 Oldenburg, GermanyDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Akademiska Sjukhuset, SE-751 85 Uppsala, SwedenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, GermanyBackground. Cushing’s disease (CD) and Cushing’s syndrome (CS) are chronic illnesses, characterized by symptoms of prolonged hypercortisolism, which often changes to hypocortisolism after successful treatment. In view of the high disease burden of CD/CS patients and long-term impaired quality of life, the present survey was conducted to gain information about subjective illness distress and patients’ specific needs in terms of supportive measures beyond medical interventions. Patients and Methods. Cross-sectional questionnaire study including patients with CD treated in 2 German neurosurgical tertiary referral centers and CD/CS patient members of a US-based patient support group completed a survey inquiring about disease burden, coping strategies, and support needs. Additionally, the degree of interest in different offers, e.g., internet-based programs and seminars, was assessed. Results. 84 US and 71 German patients answered the questionnaire. Patients in both countries indicated to suffer from Cushing-related symptoms, reduced performance, and psychological problems. 48.8% US patients and 44.4% German patients stated that good medical care and competent doctors helped them the most in coping with the illness. US patients were more interested in support groups (p=0.035) and in courses on illness coping (p=0.008) than the German patients, who stated to prefer brochures (p=0.001). 89.3% of US patients would attend internet-based programs compared to 75.4% of German patients (p=0.040). There were no differences between groups for the preferred duration of and the willingness to pay for such a program, but US patients would travel longer distances to attend a support meeting (p=0.027). Conclusion. Patients in both countries need skilled physicians and long-term medical care in dealing with the effects of CD/CS, whereas other support needs differ between patients of both countries. The latter implies that not only disease-specific but also culture-specific training programs would need to be considered to satisfy the needs of patients in different countries.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9014768
spellingShingle Ilonka Kreitschmann-Andermahr
Sonja Siegel
Christa Gammel
Karen Campbell
Leslie Edwin
Agnieszka Grzywotz
Victoria Kuhna
Maria Koltowska-Häggström
Oliver Müller
Michael Buchfelder
Bernadette Kleist
Support Needs of Patients with Cushing’s Disease and Cushing’s Syndrome: Results of a Survey Conducted in Germany and the USA
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Support Needs of Patients with Cushing’s Disease and Cushing’s Syndrome: Results of a Survey Conducted in Germany and the USA
title_full Support Needs of Patients with Cushing’s Disease and Cushing’s Syndrome: Results of a Survey Conducted in Germany and the USA
title_fullStr Support Needs of Patients with Cushing’s Disease and Cushing’s Syndrome: Results of a Survey Conducted in Germany and the USA
title_full_unstemmed Support Needs of Patients with Cushing’s Disease and Cushing’s Syndrome: Results of a Survey Conducted in Germany and the USA
title_short Support Needs of Patients with Cushing’s Disease and Cushing’s Syndrome: Results of a Survey Conducted in Germany and the USA
title_sort support needs of patients with cushing s disease and cushing s syndrome results of a survey conducted in germany and the usa
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9014768
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