Enhanced photocurrent and responsivity of PbS quantum Dot/ZnO nanoparticle films with amine passivation

This study investigated a combination of PbS quantum dots (QDs) and ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) layers in photodiodes for photodetection. Oxygen vacancies in ZnO NPs have been known to be recombination trap sites, hindering carrier transportation. We used various amines to passivate the oxygen vacancy o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Po-Hsun Chen, Nguyet.N.T. Pham, Pei-Cheng Huang, Yu-Sian Lin, Chia-Tien Peng, Cheng-Hsing Lin, Chih-Ching Chang, Hsueh-Shih Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Applied Surface Science Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523925000145
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832572984188993536
author Po-Hsun Chen
Nguyet.N.T. Pham
Pei-Cheng Huang
Yu-Sian Lin
Chia-Tien Peng
Cheng-Hsing Lin
Chih-Ching Chang
Hsueh-Shih Chen
author_facet Po-Hsun Chen
Nguyet.N.T. Pham
Pei-Cheng Huang
Yu-Sian Lin
Chia-Tien Peng
Cheng-Hsing Lin
Chih-Ching Chang
Hsueh-Shih Chen
author_sort Po-Hsun Chen
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated a combination of PbS quantum dots (QDs) and ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) layers in photodiodes for photodetection. Oxygen vacancies in ZnO NPs have been known to be recombination trap sites, hindering carrier transportation. We used various amines to passivate the oxygen vacancy of ZnO NPs. It is found that ethanolamine (EA) is the most effective in reducing the surface oxygen vacancies of ZnO, exhibiting a five-fold increase in electron mobility, enhancing PbS QD photodiode responsivity to 278.8 A/W and achieving an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 36,700% under bias, and increasing the detectivity ∼ 15.5 folds to 8.14 × 10¹² Jones compared with the pure ZnO device. This demonstrates the potential of amines as passivation agents to improve PbS photodiode performance with ZnO NPs as the electron transport layer (ETL).
format Article
id doaj-art-055bf5c55a5f4b559562190360f63a62
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-5239
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Applied Surface Science Advances
spelling doaj-art-055bf5c55a5f4b559562190360f63a622025-02-02T05:29:23ZengElsevierApplied Surface Science Advances2666-52392025-03-0126100705Enhanced photocurrent and responsivity of PbS quantum Dot/ZnO nanoparticle films with amine passivationPo-Hsun Chen0Nguyet.N.T. Pham1Pei-Cheng Huang2Yu-Sian Lin3Chia-Tien Peng4Cheng-Hsing Lin5Chih-Ching Chang6Hsueh-Shih Chen7Department of Materials Science & Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan; Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh 70000, VietnamDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, TaiwanAUO Corporation, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 300091, TaiwanAUO Corporation, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 300091, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan; Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, College of Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan; Corresponding author at: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.This study investigated a combination of PbS quantum dots (QDs) and ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) layers in photodiodes for photodetection. Oxygen vacancies in ZnO NPs have been known to be recombination trap sites, hindering carrier transportation. We used various amines to passivate the oxygen vacancy of ZnO NPs. It is found that ethanolamine (EA) is the most effective in reducing the surface oxygen vacancies of ZnO, exhibiting a five-fold increase in electron mobility, enhancing PbS QD photodiode responsivity to 278.8 A/W and achieving an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 36,700% under bias, and increasing the detectivity ∼ 15.5 folds to 8.14 × 10¹² Jones compared with the pure ZnO device. This demonstrates the potential of amines as passivation agents to improve PbS photodiode performance with ZnO NPs as the electron transport layer (ETL).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523925000145PBSIRPhotodetectionSolarQuantum dotsSensing
spellingShingle Po-Hsun Chen
Nguyet.N.T. Pham
Pei-Cheng Huang
Yu-Sian Lin
Chia-Tien Peng
Cheng-Hsing Lin
Chih-Ching Chang
Hsueh-Shih Chen
Enhanced photocurrent and responsivity of PbS quantum Dot/ZnO nanoparticle films with amine passivation
Applied Surface Science Advances
PBS
IR
Photodetection
Solar
Quantum dots
Sensing
title Enhanced photocurrent and responsivity of PbS quantum Dot/ZnO nanoparticle films with amine passivation
title_full Enhanced photocurrent and responsivity of PbS quantum Dot/ZnO nanoparticle films with amine passivation
title_fullStr Enhanced photocurrent and responsivity of PbS quantum Dot/ZnO nanoparticle films with amine passivation
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced photocurrent and responsivity of PbS quantum Dot/ZnO nanoparticle films with amine passivation
title_short Enhanced photocurrent and responsivity of PbS quantum Dot/ZnO nanoparticle films with amine passivation
title_sort enhanced photocurrent and responsivity of pbs quantum dot zno nanoparticle films with amine passivation
topic PBS
IR
Photodetection
Solar
Quantum dots
Sensing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523925000145
work_keys_str_mv AT pohsunchen enhancedphotocurrentandresponsivityofpbsquantumdotznonanoparticlefilmswithaminepassivation
AT nguyetntpham enhancedphotocurrentandresponsivityofpbsquantumdotznonanoparticlefilmswithaminepassivation
AT peichenghuang enhancedphotocurrentandresponsivityofpbsquantumdotznonanoparticlefilmswithaminepassivation
AT yusianlin enhancedphotocurrentandresponsivityofpbsquantumdotznonanoparticlefilmswithaminepassivation
AT chiatienpeng enhancedphotocurrentandresponsivityofpbsquantumdotznonanoparticlefilmswithaminepassivation
AT chenghsinglin enhancedphotocurrentandresponsivityofpbsquantumdotznonanoparticlefilmswithaminepassivation
AT chihchingchang enhancedphotocurrentandresponsivityofpbsquantumdotznonanoparticlefilmswithaminepassivation
AT hsuehshihchen enhancedphotocurrentandresponsivityofpbsquantumdotznonanoparticlefilmswithaminepassivation