Classical swine fever: a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation in the Russian Federation (2007–2021) and forecast for 2022
The paper presents trends in the epizootic situation on classical swine fever (CSF) in the Russian Federation, for 2007–2021. Most likely, a drop in the number of CSF outbreaks throughout the country results from two factors: a geographical shift of the disease outbreaks from the European part of Ru...
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| Language: | English |
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Da Vinci Media
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Ветеринария сегодня |
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| Online Access: | https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/656 |
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| author | A. S. Oganesyan A. A. Shevtsov A. V. Shcherbakov F. I. Korennoy A. K. Karaulov |
| author_facet | A. S. Oganesyan A. A. Shevtsov A. V. Shcherbakov F. I. Korennoy A. K. Karaulov |
| author_sort | A. S. Oganesyan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The paper presents trends in the epizootic situation on classical swine fever (CSF) in the Russian Federation, for 2007–2021. Most likely, a drop in the number of CSF outbreaks throughout the country results from two factors: a geographical shift of the disease outbreaks from the European part of Russia to the eastern regions bordering on China (into the wild boar population), as documented between 2015 and 2021, and a large-scale vaccination of domestic pigs practiced in the recent years. The introduction and spread of CSF in the Russian Federation are, most likely, associated with the internal risk factors (i.e. quality of anti-epizootic measures, mainly vaccination) and with the territories, where the virus circulates in wild boars. Expansion of vaccination coverage since 2011 is one of the factors contributing to a decrease in the number of clinical CSF cases registered in domestic pigs of the Russian Federation. The infection spread in domestic pigs is still on a downward trend. For purposes of analysis, current trends of CSF spread in domestic pigs and wild boars in the Russian Federation, as well as the volume of the vaccine used, were visualized in relative numbers (taking into account total number of pigs in the country) used to build a regression model. Currently, vaccination against classical swine fever in the Russian Federation (and its good quality) is an essential prerequisite to contain the infection spread in the country. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0545382fd7bc4dba9edb2a61c36a18b3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2304-196X 2658-6959 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | Da Vinci Media |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ветеринария сегодня |
| spelling | doaj-art-0545382fd7bc4dba9edb2a61c36a18b32025-02-06T09:52:09ZengDa Vinci MediaВетеринария сегодня2304-196X2658-69592022-09-0111322923810.29326/2304-196X-2022-11-3-229-238575Classical swine fever: a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation in the Russian Federation (2007–2021) and forecast for 2022A. S. Oganesyan0A. A. Shevtsov1A. V. Shcherbakov2F. I. Korennoy3A. K. Karaulov4FGBI “FederalCentrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)FGBI “FederalCentrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)FGBI “FederalCentrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)FGBI “FederalCentrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)FGBI “FederalCentrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)The paper presents trends in the epizootic situation on classical swine fever (CSF) in the Russian Federation, for 2007–2021. Most likely, a drop in the number of CSF outbreaks throughout the country results from two factors: a geographical shift of the disease outbreaks from the European part of Russia to the eastern regions bordering on China (into the wild boar population), as documented between 2015 and 2021, and a large-scale vaccination of domestic pigs practiced in the recent years. The introduction and spread of CSF in the Russian Federation are, most likely, associated with the internal risk factors (i.e. quality of anti-epizootic measures, mainly vaccination) and with the territories, where the virus circulates in wild boars. Expansion of vaccination coverage since 2011 is one of the factors contributing to a decrease in the number of clinical CSF cases registered in domestic pigs of the Russian Federation. The infection spread in domestic pigs is still on a downward trend. For purposes of analysis, current trends of CSF spread in domestic pigs and wild boars in the Russian Federation, as well as the volume of the vaccine used, were visualized in relative numbers (taking into account total number of pigs in the country) used to build a regression model. Currently, vaccination against classical swine fever in the Russian Federation (and its good quality) is an essential prerequisite to contain the infection spread in the country.https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/656classical swine feverthe russian federationepizootic situationretrospective analysisvaccination |
| spellingShingle | A. S. Oganesyan A. A. Shevtsov A. V. Shcherbakov F. I. Korennoy A. K. Karaulov Classical swine fever: a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation in the Russian Federation (2007–2021) and forecast for 2022 Ветеринария сегодня classical swine fever the russian federation epizootic situation retrospective analysis vaccination |
| title | Classical swine fever: a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation in the Russian Federation (2007–2021) and forecast for 2022 |
| title_full | Classical swine fever: a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation in the Russian Federation (2007–2021) and forecast for 2022 |
| title_fullStr | Classical swine fever: a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation in the Russian Federation (2007–2021) and forecast for 2022 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Classical swine fever: a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation in the Russian Federation (2007–2021) and forecast for 2022 |
| title_short | Classical swine fever: a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation in the Russian Federation (2007–2021) and forecast for 2022 |
| title_sort | classical swine fever a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation in the russian federation 2007 2021 and forecast for 2022 |
| topic | classical swine fever the russian federation epizootic situation retrospective analysis vaccination |
| url | https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/656 |
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