Segment routing for WSN using hybrid optimization with energy-efficient game theory-based clustering technique

This research focuses on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and proposes a three-phase approach to achieve energy-efficient routing. The approach consists of node deployment using Voronoi diagrams, clustering, and Cluster Head (CH) selection using energy-efficient game theory, and a routing strategy ba...

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Main Authors: S. Sangeetha, T. Aruldoss Albert Victoire, M. Premkumar, R. Sowmya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:Automatika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00051144.2024.2431750
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author S. Sangeetha
T. Aruldoss Albert Victoire
M. Premkumar
R. Sowmya
author_facet S. Sangeetha
T. Aruldoss Albert Victoire
M. Premkumar
R. Sowmya
author_sort S. Sangeetha
collection DOAJ
description This research focuses on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and proposes a three-phase approach to achieve energy-efficient routing. The approach consists of node deployment using Voronoi diagrams, clustering, and Cluster Head (CH) selection using energy-efficient game theory, and a routing strategy based on Improved Pelican Optimization (ImPe) segment routing. Random deployment of sensor nodes in WSNs can lead to coverage issues, and hence, in order to address this, Voronoi-based node deployment is employed to ensure uniform and balanced coverage of the monitoring area. An energy-efficient game theory-based approach is used for CH selection by considering the energy levels to select CHs for enhancing network longevity. The proposed routing mechanism utilizes segment routing, which provides deterministic routing paths from CHs to the sink (Base Station). Segment routing eliminates the need for route discovery and maintenance, making it energy-efficient. The ImPe algorithm that works on the characteristics of pelican search agents is employed to choose the optimal segment path for information sharing. The assessment based on delay, network lifetime, packet delivery ratio, residual energy, throughput, communication overhead, and energy utilization acquired the values of 2.57, 98.59, 98.29, 0.98, 238.51, 7.71, and 0.02 respectively.
format Article
id doaj-art-053b21ce5b5a41018e34559c21513f83
institution Kabale University
issn 0005-1144
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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record_format Article
series Automatika
spelling doaj-art-053b21ce5b5a41018e34559c21513f832025-01-30T05:18:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAutomatika0005-11441848-33802025-01-01661244210.1080/00051144.2024.2431750Segment routing for WSN using hybrid optimization with energy-efficient game theory-based clustering techniqueS. Sangeetha0T. Aruldoss Albert Victoire1M. Premkumar2R. Sowmya3Computer Science and Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, IndiaElectrical and Electronics Engineering, Anna University Regional Campus, Coimbatore, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaThis research focuses on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and proposes a three-phase approach to achieve energy-efficient routing. The approach consists of node deployment using Voronoi diagrams, clustering, and Cluster Head (CH) selection using energy-efficient game theory, and a routing strategy based on Improved Pelican Optimization (ImPe) segment routing. Random deployment of sensor nodes in WSNs can lead to coverage issues, and hence, in order to address this, Voronoi-based node deployment is employed to ensure uniform and balanced coverage of the monitoring area. An energy-efficient game theory-based approach is used for CH selection by considering the energy levels to select CHs for enhancing network longevity. The proposed routing mechanism utilizes segment routing, which provides deterministic routing paths from CHs to the sink (Base Station). Segment routing eliminates the need for route discovery and maintenance, making it energy-efficient. The ImPe algorithm that works on the characteristics of pelican search agents is employed to choose the optimal segment path for information sharing. The assessment based on delay, network lifetime, packet delivery ratio, residual energy, throughput, communication overhead, and energy utilization acquired the values of 2.57, 98.59, 98.29, 0.98, 238.51, 7.71, and 0.02 respectively.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00051144.2024.2431750Segment routinggame theory-based clusteringhybrid optimizationimproved pelican algorithmwireless sensor networks
spellingShingle S. Sangeetha
T. Aruldoss Albert Victoire
M. Premkumar
R. Sowmya
Segment routing for WSN using hybrid optimization with energy-efficient game theory-based clustering technique
Automatika
Segment routing
game theory-based clustering
hybrid optimization
improved pelican algorithm
wireless sensor networks
title Segment routing for WSN using hybrid optimization with energy-efficient game theory-based clustering technique
title_full Segment routing for WSN using hybrid optimization with energy-efficient game theory-based clustering technique
title_fullStr Segment routing for WSN using hybrid optimization with energy-efficient game theory-based clustering technique
title_full_unstemmed Segment routing for WSN using hybrid optimization with energy-efficient game theory-based clustering technique
title_short Segment routing for WSN using hybrid optimization with energy-efficient game theory-based clustering technique
title_sort segment routing for wsn using hybrid optimization with energy efficient game theory based clustering technique
topic Segment routing
game theory-based clustering
hybrid optimization
improved pelican algorithm
wireless sensor networks
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00051144.2024.2431750
work_keys_str_mv AT ssangeetha segmentroutingforwsnusinghybridoptimizationwithenergyefficientgametheorybasedclusteringtechnique
AT taruldossalbertvictoire segmentroutingforwsnusinghybridoptimizationwithenergyefficientgametheorybasedclusteringtechnique
AT mpremkumar segmentroutingforwsnusinghybridoptimizationwithenergyefficientgametheorybasedclusteringtechnique
AT rsowmya segmentroutingforwsnusinghybridoptimizationwithenergyefficientgametheorybasedclusteringtechnique