Impacts of oxytactic microorganisms and viscous dissipation in Carreau nanoliquid featuring ferromagnetic nanoparticles

Owing to rapid progress in field of nanotechnology, various mathematical model has been proposed regarding the flow of nanofluids. Based on boosted thermal properties, multidisciplinary applications of such materials has been claimed in various engineering and industrial processes. In current work,...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Tabrez, I. Hussain, W.A. Khan, S.U. Khan, M. Waqas, Rzgar Farooq Rashid, M.I. Anwar, Mohamed Ben Ammar, Nurnadiah Zamri, Ruzimurod Abiyev, Hakim AL Garalleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818124004133
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Summary:Owing to rapid progress in field of nanotechnology, various mathematical model has been proposed regarding the flow of nanofluids. Based on boosted thermal properties, multidisciplinary applications of such materials has been claimed in various engineering and industrial processes. In current work, a theoretical analysis is performed for bioconvective flow of Carreau fluid with applications of magnetic dipole. The significance of magnetic dipole are presented with interaction of ferrofluid. The applications of viscous dissipation have also been entertained. The flow is subject to applications of stretched surface. Similarity variables are used for making transformation to obtain set of nonlinear ODEs from set of PDEs. The numerical computation is also made by using of well-known numerical method termed as bvp4c. Influences of various non dimensional fluid parameters like Brownian motion, viscous dissipation, Curie temperature, Weissenberg number, motile difference parameter and bioconvection Paclet number are examined and expressed graphically. It is perceived that ferrofluid's concentration declines when Brownian diffusive variable is augmented while opposite characteristics are reported for Schmidt number. Current results conveying applications in the biofuels, better heat transport medium, fertilizers, catalysts, electronics, paints, semiconductors, speakers, drug delivery, fertilizers etc.
ISSN:2666-8181