CHEK2∗1100delC Mutation and Risk of Prostate Cancer

Although the causes of prostate cancer are largely unknown, previous studies support the role of genetic factors in the development of prostate cancer. CHEK2 plays a critical role in DNA replication by responding to double-stranded breaks. In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowle...

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Main Authors: Victoria Hale, Maren Weischer, Jong Y. Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Prostate Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/294575
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author Victoria Hale
Maren Weischer
Jong Y. Park
author_facet Victoria Hale
Maren Weischer
Jong Y. Park
author_sort Victoria Hale
collection DOAJ
description Although the causes of prostate cancer are largely unknown, previous studies support the role of genetic factors in the development of prostate cancer. CHEK2 plays a critical role in DNA replication by responding to double-stranded breaks. In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge of the role of a genetic variant, 1100delC, of CHEK2 on prostate cancer risk and discuss the implication for potential translation of this knowledge into clinical practice. Currently, twelve articles that discussed CHEK2∗1100delC and its association with prostate cancer were identified. Of the twelve prostate cancer studies, five studies had independent data to draw conclusive evidence from. The pooled results of OR and 95% CI were 1.98 (1.23–3.18) for unselected cases and 3.39 (1.78–6.47) for familial cases, indicating that CHEK2∗1100delC mutation is associated with increased risk of prostate cancer. Screening for CHEK2∗1100delC should be considered in men with a familial history of prostate cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-05191b8f5ca14545ad8639ed1d20d9662025-02-03T06:01:12ZengWileyProstate Cancer2090-31112090-312X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/294575294575CHEK2∗1100delC Mutation and Risk of Prostate CancerVictoria Hale0Maren Weischer1Jong Y. Park2Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USADepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, 2730 Herlev, DenmarkDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USAAlthough the causes of prostate cancer are largely unknown, previous studies support the role of genetic factors in the development of prostate cancer. CHEK2 plays a critical role in DNA replication by responding to double-stranded breaks. In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge of the role of a genetic variant, 1100delC, of CHEK2 on prostate cancer risk and discuss the implication for potential translation of this knowledge into clinical practice. Currently, twelve articles that discussed CHEK2∗1100delC and its association with prostate cancer were identified. Of the twelve prostate cancer studies, five studies had independent data to draw conclusive evidence from. The pooled results of OR and 95% CI were 1.98 (1.23–3.18) for unselected cases and 3.39 (1.78–6.47) for familial cases, indicating that CHEK2∗1100delC mutation is associated with increased risk of prostate cancer. Screening for CHEK2∗1100delC should be considered in men with a familial history of prostate cancer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/294575
spellingShingle Victoria Hale
Maren Weischer
Jong Y. Park
CHEK2∗1100delC Mutation and Risk of Prostate Cancer
Prostate Cancer
title CHEK2∗1100delC Mutation and Risk of Prostate Cancer
title_full CHEK2∗1100delC Mutation and Risk of Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr CHEK2∗1100delC Mutation and Risk of Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed CHEK2∗1100delC Mutation and Risk of Prostate Cancer
title_short CHEK2∗1100delC Mutation and Risk of Prostate Cancer
title_sort chek2∗1100delc mutation and risk of prostate cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/294575
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