Improving VANETs Connectivity with a Totally Ad Hoc Living Mobile Backbone

The vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) for intelligent transportation systems is an emerging concept to improve transportation security, reliability, and management. The network behavior can be totally different in topological aspects because of the mobility of vehicular nodes. The topology can be ful...

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Main Authors: Joilson Alves Junior, Emilio C. G. Wille
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/273031
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author Joilson Alves Junior
Emilio C. G. Wille
author_facet Joilson Alves Junior
Emilio C. G. Wille
author_sort Joilson Alves Junior
collection DOAJ
description The vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) for intelligent transportation systems is an emerging concept to improve transportation security, reliability, and management. The network behavior can be totally different in topological aspects because of the mobility of vehicular nodes. The topology can be fully connected when the flow of vehicles is high and may have low connectivity or be invalid when the flow of vehicles is low or unbalanced. In big cities, the metropolitan buses that travel on exclusive lanes may be used to set up a metropolitan vehicular data network (backbone), raising the connectivity among the vehicles. Therefore, this paper proposes the implementation of a living mobile backbone, totally ad hoc (MOB-NET), which will provide infrastructure and raise the network connectivity. In order to show the viability of MOB-NET, statistical analyses were made with real data of express buses that travel through exclusive lanes, besides evaluations through simulations and analytic models. The statistic, analytic, and simulation results prove that the buses that travel through exclusive lanes can be used to build a communication network totally ad hoc and provide connectivity in more than 99% of the time, besides raising the delivery rate up to 95%.
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spelling doaj-art-0505dae87071452ba37157d674f4c5992025-02-03T05:59:00ZengWileyJournal of Computer Networks and Communications2090-71412090-715X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/273031273031Improving VANETs Connectivity with a Totally Ad Hoc Living Mobile BackboneJoilson Alves Junior0Emilio C. G. Wille1Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Federal University of Technology-Paraná, Avenida Sete de Setembro 3165, 80230-901 Curitiba, PR, BrazilGraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Federal University of Technology-Paraná, Avenida Sete de Setembro 3165, 80230-901 Curitiba, PR, BrazilThe vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) for intelligent transportation systems is an emerging concept to improve transportation security, reliability, and management. The network behavior can be totally different in topological aspects because of the mobility of vehicular nodes. The topology can be fully connected when the flow of vehicles is high and may have low connectivity or be invalid when the flow of vehicles is low or unbalanced. In big cities, the metropolitan buses that travel on exclusive lanes may be used to set up a metropolitan vehicular data network (backbone), raising the connectivity among the vehicles. Therefore, this paper proposes the implementation of a living mobile backbone, totally ad hoc (MOB-NET), which will provide infrastructure and raise the network connectivity. In order to show the viability of MOB-NET, statistical analyses were made with real data of express buses that travel through exclusive lanes, besides evaluations through simulations and analytic models. The statistic, analytic, and simulation results prove that the buses that travel through exclusive lanes can be used to build a communication network totally ad hoc and provide connectivity in more than 99% of the time, besides raising the delivery rate up to 95%.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/273031
spellingShingle Joilson Alves Junior
Emilio C. G. Wille
Improving VANETs Connectivity with a Totally Ad Hoc Living Mobile Backbone
Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
title Improving VANETs Connectivity with a Totally Ad Hoc Living Mobile Backbone
title_full Improving VANETs Connectivity with a Totally Ad Hoc Living Mobile Backbone
title_fullStr Improving VANETs Connectivity with a Totally Ad Hoc Living Mobile Backbone
title_full_unstemmed Improving VANETs Connectivity with a Totally Ad Hoc Living Mobile Backbone
title_short Improving VANETs Connectivity with a Totally Ad Hoc Living Mobile Backbone
title_sort improving vanets connectivity with a totally ad hoc living mobile backbone
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/273031
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