Development of Low Energy Gap and Fully Regioregular Polythienylenevinylene Derivative

Low energy gap and fully regioregular conjugated polymers find its wide use in solar energy conversion applications. This paper will first briefly review this type of polymers and also report synthesis and characterization of a specific example new polymer, a low energy gap, fully regioregular, ter...

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Main Authors: Tanya M. S. David, Cheng Zhang, Sam-Shajing Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/379372
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author Tanya M. S. David
Cheng Zhang
Sam-Shajing Sun
author_facet Tanya M. S. David
Cheng Zhang
Sam-Shajing Sun
author_sort Tanya M. S. David
collection DOAJ
description Low energy gap and fully regioregular conjugated polymers find its wide use in solar energy conversion applications. This paper will first briefly review this type of polymers and also report synthesis and characterization of a specific example new polymer, a low energy gap, fully regioregular, terminal functionalized, and processable conjugated polymer poly-(3-dodecyloxy-2,5-thienylene vinylene) or PDDTV. The polymer exhibited an optical energy gap of 1.46 eV based on the UV-vis-NIR absorption spectrum. The electrochemically measured highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level is −4.79 eV, resulting in the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level of −3.33 eV based on optical energy gap. The polymer was synthesized via Horner-Emmons condensation and is fairly soluble in common organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and chloroform with gentle heating. DSC showed two endothermic peaks at 67°C and 227°C that can be attributed to transitions between crystalline and liquid states. The polymer is thermally stable up to about 300°C. This polymer appears very promising for cost-effective solar cell applications.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-04dacd15a5d04f5cbce69026d6f4f8b02025-02-03T00:59:49ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712014-01-01201410.1155/2014/379372379372Development of Low Energy Gap and Fully Regioregular Polythienylenevinylene DerivativeTanya M. S. David0Cheng Zhang1Sam-Shajing Sun2Center for Materials Research, Norfolk State University, 700 Park Avenue, Norfolk, VA 23504, USACenter for Materials Research, Norfolk State University, 700 Park Avenue, Norfolk, VA 23504, USACenter for Materials Research, Norfolk State University, 700 Park Avenue, Norfolk, VA 23504, USALow energy gap and fully regioregular conjugated polymers find its wide use in solar energy conversion applications. This paper will first briefly review this type of polymers and also report synthesis and characterization of a specific example new polymer, a low energy gap, fully regioregular, terminal functionalized, and processable conjugated polymer poly-(3-dodecyloxy-2,5-thienylene vinylene) or PDDTV. The polymer exhibited an optical energy gap of 1.46 eV based on the UV-vis-NIR absorption spectrum. The electrochemically measured highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level is −4.79 eV, resulting in the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level of −3.33 eV based on optical energy gap. The polymer was synthesized via Horner-Emmons condensation and is fairly soluble in common organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and chloroform with gentle heating. DSC showed two endothermic peaks at 67°C and 227°C that can be attributed to transitions between crystalline and liquid states. The polymer is thermally stable up to about 300°C. This polymer appears very promising for cost-effective solar cell applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/379372
spellingShingle Tanya M. S. David
Cheng Zhang
Sam-Shajing Sun
Development of Low Energy Gap and Fully Regioregular Polythienylenevinylene Derivative
Journal of Chemistry
title Development of Low Energy Gap and Fully Regioregular Polythienylenevinylene Derivative
title_full Development of Low Energy Gap and Fully Regioregular Polythienylenevinylene Derivative
title_fullStr Development of Low Energy Gap and Fully Regioregular Polythienylenevinylene Derivative
title_full_unstemmed Development of Low Energy Gap and Fully Regioregular Polythienylenevinylene Derivative
title_short Development of Low Energy Gap and Fully Regioregular Polythienylenevinylene Derivative
title_sort development of low energy gap and fully regioregular polythienylenevinylene derivative
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/379372
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AT chengzhang developmentoflowenergygapandfullyregioregularpolythienylenevinylenederivative
AT samshajingsun developmentoflowenergygapandfullyregioregularpolythienylenevinylenederivative