Histoire graphique de la langue bretonne : la question de la norme
The history of the Breton spelling begins in the Middle Ages, when the language was then a part of the lingua britannica which gives birth too to Welsh and Cornish. For the next period, the one called Middle Breton (1100-1650), the Breton language leaves the traditionnal spelling to adapt, in part,...
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Presses universitaires de la méditerranée
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Lengas |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/lengas/3687 |
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| author | Herve Le Bihan |
| author_facet | Herve Le Bihan |
| author_sort | Herve Le Bihan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The history of the Breton spelling begins in the Middle Ages, when the language was then a part of the lingua britannica which gives birth too to Welsh and Cornish. For the next period, the one called Middle Breton (1100-1650), the Breton language leaves the traditionnal spelling to adapt, in part, some graphemes borrowed from French. In the course of the XVIIIth century several dictionaries of Breton will be edited, sometimes with the help of the Breton States, and they will have a significant influence. Le Gonidec, at the beginning of the XIXth century, imposes the first modern spelling standard. This standard will be renewed in 1908, 1936 and 1941. This standard is still in use today, despite some flaws which cannot exceed the fact it is as a standard the most in use today : the schools, the public (or not) medias, the public sphere (as the roads and cities signs or as the official forms). That was possible by a strong social pressure (Diwan’s creation, immersives schools, in 1977, or the Public Office of the Breton Language’s creation in 1999). |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-04d7dc3f50214766b1f6ccde70242baa |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2271-5703 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | Presses universitaires de la méditerranée |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Lengas |
| spelling | doaj-art-04d7dc3f50214766b1f6ccde70242baa2025-01-30T10:32:58ZfraPresses universitaires de la méditerranéeLengas2271-57032019-12-018610.4000/lengas.3687Histoire graphique de la langue bretonne : la question de la normeHerve Le BihanThe history of the Breton spelling begins in the Middle Ages, when the language was then a part of the lingua britannica which gives birth too to Welsh and Cornish. For the next period, the one called Middle Breton (1100-1650), the Breton language leaves the traditionnal spelling to adapt, in part, some graphemes borrowed from French. In the course of the XVIIIth century several dictionaries of Breton will be edited, sometimes with the help of the Breton States, and they will have a significant influence. Le Gonidec, at the beginning of the XIXth century, imposes the first modern spelling standard. This standard will be renewed in 1908, 1936 and 1941. This standard is still in use today, despite some flaws which cannot exceed the fact it is as a standard the most in use today : the schools, the public (or not) medias, the public sphere (as the roads and cities signs or as the official forms). That was possible by a strong social pressure (Diwan’s creation, immersives schools, in 1977, or the Public Office of the Breton Language’s creation in 1999).https://journals.openedition.org/lengas/3687Breton languagecodificationgraphic systemnormalization |
| spellingShingle | Herve Le Bihan Histoire graphique de la langue bretonne : la question de la norme Lengas Breton language codification graphic system normalization |
| title | Histoire graphique de la langue bretonne : la question de la norme |
| title_full | Histoire graphique de la langue bretonne : la question de la norme |
| title_fullStr | Histoire graphique de la langue bretonne : la question de la norme |
| title_full_unstemmed | Histoire graphique de la langue bretonne : la question de la norme |
| title_short | Histoire graphique de la langue bretonne : la question de la norme |
| title_sort | histoire graphique de la langue bretonne la question de la norme |
| topic | Breton language codification graphic system normalization |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/lengas/3687 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hervelebihan histoiregraphiquedelalanguebretonnelaquestiondelanorme |