The Existence of Invariant Tori and Quasiperiodic Solutions of the Nosé–Hoover Oscillator

In this paper, we consider an equivalent form of the Nosé–Hoover oscillator, x′=y,y′=−x−yz, and z′=y2−a, where a is a positive real parameter. Under a series of transformations, it is transformed into a 2-dimensional reversible system about action-angle variables. By applying a version of twist theo...

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Main Authors: Yanmin Niu, Xiong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6864573
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author Yanmin Niu
Xiong Li
author_facet Yanmin Niu
Xiong Li
author_sort Yanmin Niu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we consider an equivalent form of the Nosé–Hoover oscillator, x′=y,y′=−x−yz, and z′=y2−a, where a is a positive real parameter. Under a series of transformations, it is transformed into a 2-dimensional reversible system about action-angle variables. By applying a version of twist theorem established by Liu and Song in 2004 for reversible mappings, we find infinitely many invariant tori whenever a is sufficiently small, which eventually turns out that the solutions starting on the invariant tori are quasiperiodic. The discussion about quasiperiodic solutions of such 3-dimensional system is relatively new.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-04c4e43381904a2d8ea3ad449ec1b1212025-02-03T05:52:25ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/68645736864573The Existence of Invariant Tori and Quasiperiodic Solutions of the Nosé–Hoover OscillatorYanmin Niu0Xiong Li1School of Mathematical Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaLaboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems (Ministry of Education), School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaIn this paper, we consider an equivalent form of the Nosé–Hoover oscillator, x′=y,y′=−x−yz, and z′=y2−a, where a is a positive real parameter. Under a series of transformations, it is transformed into a 2-dimensional reversible system about action-angle variables. By applying a version of twist theorem established by Liu and Song in 2004 for reversible mappings, we find infinitely many invariant tori whenever a is sufficiently small, which eventually turns out that the solutions starting on the invariant tori are quasiperiodic. The discussion about quasiperiodic solutions of such 3-dimensional system is relatively new.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6864573
spellingShingle Yanmin Niu
Xiong Li
The Existence of Invariant Tori and Quasiperiodic Solutions of the Nosé–Hoover Oscillator
Complexity
title The Existence of Invariant Tori and Quasiperiodic Solutions of the Nosé–Hoover Oscillator
title_full The Existence of Invariant Tori and Quasiperiodic Solutions of the Nosé–Hoover Oscillator
title_fullStr The Existence of Invariant Tori and Quasiperiodic Solutions of the Nosé–Hoover Oscillator
title_full_unstemmed The Existence of Invariant Tori and Quasiperiodic Solutions of the Nosé–Hoover Oscillator
title_short The Existence of Invariant Tori and Quasiperiodic Solutions of the Nosé–Hoover Oscillator
title_sort existence of invariant tori and quasiperiodic solutions of the nose hoover oscillator
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6864573
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