Strategic Management and Security Risk Assessment of Energy Systems

This study examines methods for assessing the risks of energy systems that supply urban areas based on an integrated approach in which a qualitative assessment takes into account internal and external impacts as an element of a multifactorial analysis. A risk matrix is offered for risk assessment, w...

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Main Authors: Viktor Koval, Dzintra Atstāja, Nadiia Shmygol, Viktoriia Udovychenko, Hanna Hrinchenko, Oksana Tsimoshynska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/2/48
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author Viktor Koval
Dzintra Atstāja
Nadiia Shmygol
Viktoriia Udovychenko
Hanna Hrinchenko
Oksana Tsimoshynska
author_facet Viktor Koval
Dzintra Atstāja
Nadiia Shmygol
Viktoriia Udovychenko
Hanna Hrinchenko
Oksana Tsimoshynska
author_sort Viktor Koval
collection DOAJ
description This study examines methods for assessing the risks of energy systems that supply urban areas based on an integrated approach in which a qualitative assessment takes into account internal and external impacts as an element of a multifactorial analysis. A risk matrix is offered for risk assessment, which was built for energy infrastructure facilities and takes into account the features of the functioning of energy equipment which is potentially dangerous due to the probability of failures on a five-point scale and the possible degree of severity of the consequences due to the possibility of restoring the systems. The study proposes two statistical models for the assessment of reliability parameters before the onset of a critical situation and calculations after a critical event, i.e., the probability of the restoration or adaptation of the energy system object being analyzed and the degree of such restoration. This approach allows for the consideration of risks, taking into account both the technical condition of power equipment and environmental aspects, including their mutual influence, for sustainable management. This approach evaluates the energy system’s failure intensity and recovery probability based on the parameters developed to assess the system functionality and resilience effectively. A risk assessment using reliability parameters based on maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) showed that when sampling statistical data with a total number of n = 10, the accuracy of risk assessment according to indicator parameters increases by 15%, which is especially relevant for the potential safety of urban energy systems. A list of threats is proposed for the multifactorial risk analysis of an energy company based on an expert assessment of their likelihood and consequences. The constructed risk matrix reduces the level of threat, which helps to increase the efficiency of risk management both at the stages of planning and forecasting and during operation, including the management of socio-economic consequences.
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spelling doaj-art-04884a4e5df84f0d8a5dda10b48a3d352025-08-20T03:12:01ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512025-02-01924810.3390/urbansci9020048Strategic Management and Security Risk Assessment of Energy SystemsViktor Koval0Dzintra Atstāja1Nadiia Shmygol2Viktoriia Udovychenko3Hanna Hrinchenko4Oksana Tsimoshynska5Department of Business and Tourism Management, Izmail State University of Humanities, 68601 Izmail, UkraineFaculty of Social Sciences, Riga Stradiņš University, LV-1007 Riga, LatviaFaculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Geography of Ukraine, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street, 01601 Kyiv, UkraineDepartment of Automation, Metrology and Energy Efficient Technologies, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody sq., 61000 Kharkiv, UkraineDepartment of Finance, Banking and Insurance, Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, 03039 Kyiv, UkraineThis study examines methods for assessing the risks of energy systems that supply urban areas based on an integrated approach in which a qualitative assessment takes into account internal and external impacts as an element of a multifactorial analysis. A risk matrix is offered for risk assessment, which was built for energy infrastructure facilities and takes into account the features of the functioning of energy equipment which is potentially dangerous due to the probability of failures on a five-point scale and the possible degree of severity of the consequences due to the possibility of restoring the systems. The study proposes two statistical models for the assessment of reliability parameters before the onset of a critical situation and calculations after a critical event, i.e., the probability of the restoration or adaptation of the energy system object being analyzed and the degree of such restoration. This approach allows for the consideration of risks, taking into account both the technical condition of power equipment and environmental aspects, including their mutual influence, for sustainable management. This approach evaluates the energy system’s failure intensity and recovery probability based on the parameters developed to assess the system functionality and resilience effectively. A risk assessment using reliability parameters based on maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) showed that when sampling statistical data with a total number of n = 10, the accuracy of risk assessment according to indicator parameters increases by 15%, which is especially relevant for the potential safety of urban energy systems. A list of threats is proposed for the multifactorial risk analysis of an energy company based on an expert assessment of their likelihood and consequences. The constructed risk matrix reduces the level of threat, which helps to increase the efficiency of risk management both at the stages of planning and forecasting and during operation, including the management of socio-economic consequences.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/2/48riskurban energy systemsqualimetric assessmentreliabilityreproducibility
spellingShingle Viktor Koval
Dzintra Atstāja
Nadiia Shmygol
Viktoriia Udovychenko
Hanna Hrinchenko
Oksana Tsimoshynska
Strategic Management and Security Risk Assessment of Energy Systems
Urban Science
risk
urban energy systems
qualimetric assessment
reliability
reproducibility
title Strategic Management and Security Risk Assessment of Energy Systems
title_full Strategic Management and Security Risk Assessment of Energy Systems
title_fullStr Strategic Management and Security Risk Assessment of Energy Systems
title_full_unstemmed Strategic Management and Security Risk Assessment of Energy Systems
title_short Strategic Management and Security Risk Assessment of Energy Systems
title_sort strategic management and security risk assessment of energy systems
topic risk
urban energy systems
qualimetric assessment
reliability
reproducibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/2/48
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AT nadiiashmygol strategicmanagementandsecurityriskassessmentofenergysystems
AT viktoriiaudovychenko strategicmanagementandsecurityriskassessmentofenergysystems
AT hannahrinchenko strategicmanagementandsecurityriskassessmentofenergysystems
AT oksanatsimoshynska strategicmanagementandsecurityriskassessmentofenergysystems