Emigration and tobacco smoking among those staying behind

High or growing rates of smoking tobacco and high rates of emigration are salient features of many low- and middle-income countries, yet the links between migration and smoking remain underexplored. We study the effects of household member emigration on the likelihood of smoking among those staying...

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Main Authors: Artjoms Ivlevs, Roswitha M. King
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Migration and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623525000042
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author Artjoms Ivlevs
Roswitha M. King
author_facet Artjoms Ivlevs
Roswitha M. King
author_sort Artjoms Ivlevs
collection DOAJ
description High or growing rates of smoking tobacco and high rates of emigration are salient features of many low- and middle-income countries, yet the links between migration and smoking remain underexplored. We study the effects of household member emigration on the likelihood of smoking among those staying behind in the countries of former Yugoslavia. Using instrumental variable analysis, we find that the emigration of household members reduces the likelihood of smoking, especially among women and older respondents. These findings support the ‘social remittances’ hypothesis that migration contributes to the transfer of smoking-related norms from destination to source countries. Migration may thus contribute to socioeconomic development of source countries by reducing one of the world's biggest health epidemics: smoking.
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spelling doaj-art-04809387dc2b452cb16e9745f41e945a2025-02-02T05:29:23ZengElsevierJournal of Migration and Health2666-62352025-01-0111100305Emigration and tobacco smoking among those staying behindArtjoms Ivlevs0Roswitha M. King1University of the West of England (U.K.), IZA (Germany), Riga Stradins University, LatviaDepartment of Economics, Ostfold University College, 1757 Halden, Norway; Corresponding author.High or growing rates of smoking tobacco and high rates of emigration are salient features of many low- and middle-income countries, yet the links between migration and smoking remain underexplored. We study the effects of household member emigration on the likelihood of smoking among those staying behind in the countries of former Yugoslavia. Using instrumental variable analysis, we find that the emigration of household members reduces the likelihood of smoking, especially among women and older respondents. These findings support the ‘social remittances’ hypothesis that migration contributes to the transfer of smoking-related norms from destination to source countries. Migration may thus contribute to socioeconomic development of source countries by reducing one of the world's biggest health epidemics: smoking.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623525000042F22F24D73
spellingShingle Artjoms Ivlevs
Roswitha M. King
Emigration and tobacco smoking among those staying behind
Journal of Migration and Health
F22
F24
D73
title Emigration and tobacco smoking among those staying behind
title_full Emigration and tobacco smoking among those staying behind
title_fullStr Emigration and tobacco smoking among those staying behind
title_full_unstemmed Emigration and tobacco smoking among those staying behind
title_short Emigration and tobacco smoking among those staying behind
title_sort emigration and tobacco smoking among those staying behind
topic F22
F24
D73
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623525000042
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