Rapid Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections Using Technologies Based on Nucleic Acid Detection

Bacterial identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing methods used in clinical microbiology laboratories generally require at least two days. This long delay often forces physicians to treat patients presumptively with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Novel diagnostic tests based on the detectio...

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Main Authors: François J Picard, Michel G Bergeron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1999-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/872430
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author François J Picard
Michel G Bergeron
author_facet François J Picard
Michel G Bergeron
author_sort François J Picard
collection DOAJ
description Bacterial identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing methods used in clinical microbiology laboratories generally require at least two days. This long delay often forces physicians to treat patients presumptively with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Novel diagnostic tests based on the detection of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) offer a great potential for the rapid (approximately 1 h) diagnosis of bacterial infections. The present article reviews various aspects of the development and validation of nucleic acid-based assays suitable for the detection and identification of bacteria as well as for the detection of associated antibiotic resistance genes. The potential of these assays for routine use in clinical microbiology laboratories is also discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-04671c6bdc2144708e3c62f1f98657a62025-02-03T01:26:22ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases1180-23321999-01-0110Suppl C16C24C10.1155/1999/872430Rapid Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections Using Technologies Based on Nucleic Acid DetectionFrançois J Picard0Michel G Bergeron1Centre de Recherche en Infectiologie, Université Laval, Ste-Foy, Québec, CanadaCentre de Recherche en Infectiologie, Université Laval, Ste-Foy, Québec, CanadaBacterial identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing methods used in clinical microbiology laboratories generally require at least two days. This long delay often forces physicians to treat patients presumptively with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Novel diagnostic tests based on the detection of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) offer a great potential for the rapid (approximately 1 h) diagnosis of bacterial infections. The present article reviews various aspects of the development and validation of nucleic acid-based assays suitable for the detection and identification of bacteria as well as for the detection of associated antibiotic resistance genes. The potential of these assays for routine use in clinical microbiology laboratories is also discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/872430
spellingShingle François J Picard
Michel G Bergeron
Rapid Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections Using Technologies Based on Nucleic Acid Detection
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
title Rapid Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections Using Technologies Based on Nucleic Acid Detection
title_full Rapid Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections Using Technologies Based on Nucleic Acid Detection
title_fullStr Rapid Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections Using Technologies Based on Nucleic Acid Detection
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections Using Technologies Based on Nucleic Acid Detection
title_short Rapid Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections Using Technologies Based on Nucleic Acid Detection
title_sort rapid diagnosis of bacterial infections using technologies based on nucleic acid detection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/872430
work_keys_str_mv AT francoisjpicard rapiddiagnosisofbacterialinfectionsusingtechnologiesbasedonnucleicaciddetection
AT michelgbergeron rapiddiagnosisofbacterialinfectionsusingtechnologiesbasedonnucleicaciddetection