Linking Medical Treatment and Physiotherapy in Stroke Recovery: A Meta-Analytical Statistical Synthesis
Stroke remains a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, necessitating integrated approaches to rehabilitation. This meta-analytical study synthesized data from previously published peer-reviewed articles to assess the combined impact of physiotherapy and medical treatment on stroke recove...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
FEADEF
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/115269 |
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| Summary: | Stroke remains a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, necessitating integrated approaches to rehabilitation. This meta-analytical study synthesized data from previously published peer-reviewed articles to assess the combined impact of physiotherapy and medical treatment on stroke recovery. To investigate motor and cognitive outcomes, independence in recovery time to (ADLs) and quality of life, data from studies that contained information from over 10,000 patients were analyzed. The meta-analysis covered 18 studies (2010–2023) from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Google Scholar. Studies were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria focusing on adult stroke patients and quantitative outcome reporting. Statistical analysis utilized independent t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. Key findings revealed a significant improvement in motor function in the combined treatment group (M = 71, SD = 9.4) compared to the medical-only group (M = 58, SD = 10.1), t (9988) = 35.2, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 1.32. Cognitive scores were also significantly higher in the combined group (M = 83.4, SD = 8.2) versus medical-only (M = 70.3, SD = 9.1), t (9988) = 30.1, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 1.25. Regression analysis indicated that treatment type and age were significant predictors of recovery outcomes (R² = 0.67, F (4, 9945) = 506.3, p < 0.001). Demographic subgroup analysis highlighted better outcomes in younger female patients and those with hemorrhagic stroke. The study underscores the importance of early, structured physiotherapy within multidisciplinary care models and provides statistically grounded insights to inform stroke rehabilitation protocols.
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| ISSN: | 1579-1726 1988-2041 |