Influence of Paratuberculosis Vaccination on the Local Immune Response in Experimentally Infected Calves: An Immunohistochemical Analysis

Influence of Paratuberculosis Vaccination on the Local Immune Response in Experimentally Infected Calves: An Immunohistochemical Analysis

Vaccination remains the most cost-effective way to control clinical paratuberculosis in dairy herds, but its effect on the immune response at the intestine have been poorly characterized. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of toll-like receptor (TLR)-1, TLR2, TLR4, TLR9, interferon...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Zapico, José Espinosa, María Muñoz, Luis Ernesto Reyes, Julio Benavides, Juan Francisco García Marín, Miguel Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
paratuberculosis
lesion
granuloma
cattle
vaccination
TLR
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/13/1841
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