A Bioinert Hydrogel Framework for Precision 3D Cell Cultures: Advancing Automated High‐Content and High‐Throughput Drug Screening

Enhanced drug testing efficiency has driven the prominence of high‐content and high‐throughput screening (HCHTS) in drug discovery and development. However, traditional HCHTS in well‐plates often lack complexity of in vivo conditions. 3D cell cultures, like cellular spheroids/organoids, offer a prom...

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Main Authors: Hyunsu Jeon, Tiago Thomaz Migliati Zanon, James Carpenter, Aliciana Ilias, Yamil Colón, Yichun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-04-01
Series:Small Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400440
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author Hyunsu Jeon
Tiago Thomaz Migliati Zanon
James Carpenter
Aliciana Ilias
Yamil Colón
Yichun Wang
author_facet Hyunsu Jeon
Tiago Thomaz Migliati Zanon
James Carpenter
Aliciana Ilias
Yamil Colón
Yichun Wang
author_sort Hyunsu Jeon
collection DOAJ
description Enhanced drug testing efficiency has driven the prominence of high‐content and high‐throughput screening (HCHTS) in drug discovery and development. However, traditional HCHTS in well‐plates often lack complexity of in vivo conditions. 3D cell cultures, like cellular spheroids/organoids, offer a promising alternative by replicating in vivo conditions and improving the reliability of drug responses. Integrating spheroids/organoids into HCHTS requires strategies to ensure uniform formation, systemic function, and compatibility with analysis techniques. This study introduces an easy‐to‐fabricate, low‐cost, safe, and scalable approach to create a bioinert hydrogel‐based inverted colloidal crystal (BhiCC) framework for uniform and high‐yield spheroid cultivation. Highly uniform alginate microgels are fabricated and assembled into a colloidal crystal template with controllable contact area, creating engineered void spaces and interconnecting channels within agarose‐based BhiCC through the template degradation by alginate lyase and buffer. This results in a multi‐layered iCC domain, enabling the generation of in‐vitro 3D culture models with over 1000 spheroids per well in a 96‐well plate. The unique hexagonal‐close‐packed geometry of iCC structure enables HCHTS through conventional plate reader analysis and fluorescent microscopy assisted by house‐developed automated data processing algorithm. This advancement offers promising applications in tissue engineering, disease modeling, and drug development in biomedical research.
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spelling doaj-art-0412b69376f3417f9cbbcf73faa717d52025-08-20T03:08:07ZengWiley-VCHSmall Science2688-40462025-04-0154n/an/a10.1002/smsc.202400440A Bioinert Hydrogel Framework for Precision 3D Cell Cultures: Advancing Automated High‐Content and High‐Throughput Drug ScreeningHyunsu Jeon0Tiago Thomaz Migliati Zanon1James Carpenter2Aliciana Ilias3Yamil Colón4Yichun Wang5Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN 46556 USADepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN 46556 USADepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN 46556 USADepartment of Neuroscience Saint Mary's College Notre Dame IN 46556 USADepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN 46556 USADepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN 46556 USAEnhanced drug testing efficiency has driven the prominence of high‐content and high‐throughput screening (HCHTS) in drug discovery and development. However, traditional HCHTS in well‐plates often lack complexity of in vivo conditions. 3D cell cultures, like cellular spheroids/organoids, offer a promising alternative by replicating in vivo conditions and improving the reliability of drug responses. Integrating spheroids/organoids into HCHTS requires strategies to ensure uniform formation, systemic function, and compatibility with analysis techniques. This study introduces an easy‐to‐fabricate, low‐cost, safe, and scalable approach to create a bioinert hydrogel‐based inverted colloidal crystal (BhiCC) framework for uniform and high‐yield spheroid cultivation. Highly uniform alginate microgels are fabricated and assembled into a colloidal crystal template with controllable contact area, creating engineered void spaces and interconnecting channels within agarose‐based BhiCC through the template degradation by alginate lyase and buffer. This results in a multi‐layered iCC domain, enabling the generation of in‐vitro 3D culture models with over 1000 spheroids per well in a 96‐well plate. The unique hexagonal‐close‐packed geometry of iCC structure enables HCHTS through conventional plate reader analysis and fluorescent microscopy assisted by house‐developed automated data processing algorithm. This advancement offers promising applications in tissue engineering, disease modeling, and drug development in biomedical research.https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.2024004403D cell culturebiomaterialscomprehensive drug testinginverted colloidal crystalorganoidspheroid
spellingShingle Hyunsu Jeon
Tiago Thomaz Migliati Zanon
James Carpenter
Aliciana Ilias
Yamil Colón
Yichun Wang
A Bioinert Hydrogel Framework for Precision 3D Cell Cultures: Advancing Automated High‐Content and High‐Throughput Drug Screening
Small Science
3D cell culture
biomaterials
comprehensive drug testing
inverted colloidal crystal
organoid
spheroid
title A Bioinert Hydrogel Framework for Precision 3D Cell Cultures: Advancing Automated High‐Content and High‐Throughput Drug Screening
title_full A Bioinert Hydrogel Framework for Precision 3D Cell Cultures: Advancing Automated High‐Content and High‐Throughput Drug Screening
title_fullStr A Bioinert Hydrogel Framework for Precision 3D Cell Cultures: Advancing Automated High‐Content and High‐Throughput Drug Screening
title_full_unstemmed A Bioinert Hydrogel Framework for Precision 3D Cell Cultures: Advancing Automated High‐Content and High‐Throughput Drug Screening
title_short A Bioinert Hydrogel Framework for Precision 3D Cell Cultures: Advancing Automated High‐Content and High‐Throughput Drug Screening
title_sort bioinert hydrogel framework for precision 3d cell cultures advancing automated high content and high throughput drug screening
topic 3D cell culture
biomaterials
comprehensive drug testing
inverted colloidal crystal
organoid
spheroid
url https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400440
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