Solution of the Michaelis-Menten equation using the decompositionmethod

We present a low-order recursive solution to the Michaelis-Menten equationusing the decomposition method. This solution is algebraic in nature andprovides a simpler alternative to numerical approaches such as differentialequation evaluation and root-solving techniques that are currently used tocompu...

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Main Authors: Jagadeesh R. Sonnad, Chetan T. Goudar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2008-11-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2009.6.173
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author Jagadeesh R. Sonnad
Chetan T. Goudar
author_facet Jagadeesh R. Sonnad
Chetan T. Goudar
author_sort Jagadeesh R. Sonnad
collection DOAJ
description We present a low-order recursive solution to the Michaelis-Menten equationusing the decomposition method. This solution is algebraic in nature andprovides a simpler alternative to numerical approaches such as differentialequation evaluation and root-solving techniques that are currently used tocompute substrate concentration in the Michaelis-Menten equation. A detailedcharacterization of the errors in substrate concentrations computed fromdecomposition, Runge-Kutta, and bisection methods over a wide range of $s_{0}$:$K_{m}$ values was made by comparing them with highly accurate solutionsobtained using the Lambert $W$ function. Our results indicated thatsolutions obtained from the decomposition method were usually more accuratethan those from the corresponding classical Runge-Kutta methods. Moreover,these solutions required significantly fewer computations than theroot-solving method. Specifically, when the stepsize was 0.1% of the totaltime interval, the computed substrate concentrations using the decompositionmethod were characterized by accuracies on the order of 10$^-8$ or better.The algebraic nature of the decomposition solution and its relatively highaccuracy make this approach an attractive candidate for computing substrateconcentration in the Michaelis-Menten equation.
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spelling doaj-art-03c41ba886da4547aa19cb4912b741dc2025-01-24T01:58:53ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182008-11-016117318810.3934/mbe.2009.6.173Solution of the Michaelis-Menten equation using the decompositionmethodJagadeesh R. Sonnad0Chetan T. Goudar1Department of Radiological Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73190Department of Radiological Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73190We present a low-order recursive solution to the Michaelis-Menten equationusing the decomposition method. This solution is algebraic in nature andprovides a simpler alternative to numerical approaches such as differentialequation evaluation and root-solving techniques that are currently used tocompute substrate concentration in the Michaelis-Menten equation. A detailedcharacterization of the errors in substrate concentrations computed fromdecomposition, Runge-Kutta, and bisection methods over a wide range of $s_{0}$:$K_{m}$ values was made by comparing them with highly accurate solutionsobtained using the Lambert $W$ function. Our results indicated thatsolutions obtained from the decomposition method were usually more accuratethan those from the corresponding classical Runge-Kutta methods. Moreover,these solutions required significantly fewer computations than theroot-solving method. Specifically, when the stepsize was 0.1% of the totaltime interval, the computed substrate concentrations using the decompositionmethod were characterized by accuracies on the order of 10$^-8$ or better.The algebraic nature of the decomposition solution and its relatively highaccuracy make this approach an attractive candidate for computing substrateconcentration in the Michaelis-Menten equation.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2009.6.173michaelis-menten equationenzyme kineticsdecomposition method
spellingShingle Jagadeesh R. Sonnad
Chetan T. Goudar
Solution of the Michaelis-Menten equation using the decompositionmethod
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
michaelis-menten equation
enzyme kinetics
decomposition method
title Solution of the Michaelis-Menten equation using the decompositionmethod
title_full Solution of the Michaelis-Menten equation using the decompositionmethod
title_fullStr Solution of the Michaelis-Menten equation using the decompositionmethod
title_full_unstemmed Solution of the Michaelis-Menten equation using the decompositionmethod
title_short Solution of the Michaelis-Menten equation using the decompositionmethod
title_sort solution of the michaelis menten equation using the decompositionmethod
topic michaelis-menten equation
enzyme kinetics
decomposition method
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2009.6.173
work_keys_str_mv AT jagadeeshrsonnad solutionofthemichaelismentenequationusingthedecompositionmethod
AT chetantgoudar solutionofthemichaelismentenequationusingthedecompositionmethod