Systematic Approach toward the Clinical Diagnosis of Functional Dyspepsia

Functional dyspepsia (FD) is the most common condition in patients consulting with upper gastrointestinal tract symptoms, resulting in up to 5% of visits to family physicians. By definition, patients with FD have no clinical, biochemical or endoscopic evidence of an organic disease that is likely to...

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Main Author: Pierre Paré
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1999-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/309676
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author Pierre Paré
author_facet Pierre Paré
author_sort Pierre Paré
collection DOAJ
description Functional dyspepsia (FD) is the most common condition in patients consulting with upper gastrointestinal tract symptoms, resulting in up to 5% of visits to family physicians. By definition, patients with FD have no clinical, biochemical or endoscopic evidence of an organic disease that is likely to explain their symptoms. The process to be used in a structured interview for establishing a clinical diagnosis of FD is presented. The steps are as follows: determine the duration and the course of the disease; characterize the current syndrome and review the alarm symptoms; elicit the patient-perceived dominant symptom and/or condition; and identify the patient’s reason for consulting and address the psychosocial factors. According to the clinical characteristics of the three most frequent causes of dyspepsia (peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux and FD) and acknowledging that these conditions may coexist rather than overlap in some patients, an algorithm is suggested for establishing a working diagnosis of FD and indications for investigation, and initiating a management strategy.
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spelling doaj-art-03aea824e1964ded90433e01bc4b2b9f2025-02-03T01:28:39ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79001999-01-0113864765410.1155/1999/309676Systematic Approach toward the Clinical Diagnosis of Functional DyspepsiaPierre Paré0Division of Gastroenterology, Quebec City University Medical Centre, Pavillon L’Hotel-Dieu de Quebec, Laval University, Québec, Québec, CanadaFunctional dyspepsia (FD) is the most common condition in patients consulting with upper gastrointestinal tract symptoms, resulting in up to 5% of visits to family physicians. By definition, patients with FD have no clinical, biochemical or endoscopic evidence of an organic disease that is likely to explain their symptoms. The process to be used in a structured interview for establishing a clinical diagnosis of FD is presented. The steps are as follows: determine the duration and the course of the disease; characterize the current syndrome and review the alarm symptoms; elicit the patient-perceived dominant symptom and/or condition; and identify the patient’s reason for consulting and address the psychosocial factors. According to the clinical characteristics of the three most frequent causes of dyspepsia (peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux and FD) and acknowledging that these conditions may coexist rather than overlap in some patients, an algorithm is suggested for establishing a working diagnosis of FD and indications for investigation, and initiating a management strategy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/309676
spellingShingle Pierre Paré
Systematic Approach toward the Clinical Diagnosis of Functional Dyspepsia
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Systematic Approach toward the Clinical Diagnosis of Functional Dyspepsia
title_full Systematic Approach toward the Clinical Diagnosis of Functional Dyspepsia
title_fullStr Systematic Approach toward the Clinical Diagnosis of Functional Dyspepsia
title_full_unstemmed Systematic Approach toward the Clinical Diagnosis of Functional Dyspepsia
title_short Systematic Approach toward the Clinical Diagnosis of Functional Dyspepsia
title_sort systematic approach toward the clinical diagnosis of functional dyspepsia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/309676
work_keys_str_mv AT pierrepare systematicapproachtowardtheclinicaldiagnosisoffunctionaldyspepsia