The Importance of Positive Attitudes Toward Disability Among Future Health and Education Professionals: A Comparative Study

Understanding and embracing positive attitudes toward disability are crucial for inclusive practices. Universities play a key role in shaping these attitudes, making higher education critical for promoting inclusion and understanding diversity. This study investigates the influence of career selecti...

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Main Authors: Luisa Gámez-Calvo, Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez, Margarita Gozalo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/61
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author Luisa Gámez-Calvo
Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez
Margarita Gozalo
author_facet Luisa Gámez-Calvo
Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez
Margarita Gozalo
author_sort Luisa Gámez-Calvo
collection DOAJ
description Understanding and embracing positive attitudes toward disability are crucial for inclusive practices. Universities play a key role in shaping these attitudes, making higher education critical for promoting inclusion and understanding diversity. This study investigates the influence of career selection and academic progression on university students’ attitudes toward disability and the associated impact on their future professional practices. A total of 446 university students from Extremadura, studying across physical activity and sports science, occupational therapy, and early childhood education, participated in this comparative study. The Spanish Attitudes Toward People with Disabilities Scale for Professionals was administered to students in their first and final years of study. The results revealed significant variations in attitudes toward disability among the different disciplines and academic years. Early childhood education and occupational therapy students exhibited more positive attitudes compared to physical activity and sports sciences students in their first year. The attitudes improved significantly across all the disciplines from the first to the final year, with notable positive changes among early childhood education and occupational therapy students. This study highlights the role of educational pathways and practical experiences in fostering positive attitudes. Tailored coursework and practical training can promote better healthcare and inclusive educational practices in future health and education professionals. Furthermore, this study highlights the need to improve the approach to competences in the analyzed university programs.
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spelling doaj-art-03853cc543224eaa9aee22c821baf69b2025-01-24T13:30:25ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-01-011516110.3390/educsci15010061The Importance of Positive Attitudes Toward Disability Among Future Health and Education Professionals: A Comparative StudyLuisa Gámez-Calvo0Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez1Margarita Gozalo2Training Optimization and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, SpainTraining Optimization and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, SpainPsychology Laboratory, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, SpainUnderstanding and embracing positive attitudes toward disability are crucial for inclusive practices. Universities play a key role in shaping these attitudes, making higher education critical for promoting inclusion and understanding diversity. This study investigates the influence of career selection and academic progression on university students’ attitudes toward disability and the associated impact on their future professional practices. A total of 446 university students from Extremadura, studying across physical activity and sports science, occupational therapy, and early childhood education, participated in this comparative study. The Spanish Attitudes Toward People with Disabilities Scale for Professionals was administered to students in their first and final years of study. The results revealed significant variations in attitudes toward disability among the different disciplines and academic years. Early childhood education and occupational therapy students exhibited more positive attitudes compared to physical activity and sports sciences students in their first year. The attitudes improved significantly across all the disciplines from the first to the final year, with notable positive changes among early childhood education and occupational therapy students. This study highlights the role of educational pathways and practical experiences in fostering positive attitudes. Tailored coursework and practical training can promote better healthcare and inclusive educational practices in future health and education professionals. Furthermore, this study highlights the need to improve the approach to competences in the analyzed university programs.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/61university studentsattitudes toward disability inclusionhealthinclusive education
spellingShingle Luisa Gámez-Calvo
Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez
Margarita Gozalo
The Importance of Positive Attitudes Toward Disability Among Future Health and Education Professionals: A Comparative Study
Education Sciences
university students
attitudes toward disability inclusion
health
inclusive education
title The Importance of Positive Attitudes Toward Disability Among Future Health and Education Professionals: A Comparative Study
title_full The Importance of Positive Attitudes Toward Disability Among Future Health and Education Professionals: A Comparative Study
title_fullStr The Importance of Positive Attitudes Toward Disability Among Future Health and Education Professionals: A Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed The Importance of Positive Attitudes Toward Disability Among Future Health and Education Professionals: A Comparative Study
title_short The Importance of Positive Attitudes Toward Disability Among Future Health and Education Professionals: A Comparative Study
title_sort importance of positive attitudes toward disability among future health and education professionals a comparative study
topic university students
attitudes toward disability inclusion
health
inclusive education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/61
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