Buhara Hanlığı ve Afganistan

The Khanate of Bukhara, which reigned between 1500 and 1920, was the longest surviving TurkishIslamic State after the Ottoman Empire. The Khanate, founded in Ma Wara al-Nahr, had the opportunity to spread in the northern Afghanistan. The territory of Afghanistan was divided into three zones of infl...

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Main Author: Muhammed Bilal ÇELİK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hale Şıvgın 2020-06-01
Series:Gazi Akademik Bakış
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1144409
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author Muhammed Bilal ÇELİK
author_facet Muhammed Bilal ÇELİK
author_sort Muhammed Bilal ÇELİK
collection DOAJ
description The Khanate of Bukhara, which reigned between 1500 and 1920, was the longest surviving TurkishIslamic State after the Ottoman Empire. The Khanate, founded in Ma Wara al-Nahr, had the opportunity to spread in the northern Afghanistan. The territory of Afghanistan was divided into three zones of influence after the complete dissolution of the Timurid Empire at the beginning of the 16th century. The west was under the control of the Safavid State, while the east was subordinated to the Baburid Empire. The northern part was dominated by the Khanate of Bukhara. As Muhammad Shibani Khan, the founder of the khanate, acquired Balkh in 1505 and Herat, the capital of Timurids, in 1507, he conquered a large part of the territory of Northern Afghanistan. However, with his death, although these lands were abandoned, the city of Balkh and its environs were subjected to the Khanate of Bukhara by Kistan Kara Sultan, son of Janibek, in 1526. Since then, Balkh has been one of the four main administrative regions of the Khanate of Bukhara, together with Bukhara, Samarkand and Tashkent. During the reign of Abdullah Khan II (1583-1598), Badakhshan, Qunduz, Talukan and Qulab were captured and the khanate borders were almost extended as far as Kabul. However, the dominance of the Khanate of Bukhara on the territory of Afghanistan has been fluctuating, and it has not been possible to keep it uninterruptedly. The longest ruled place became Balkh, especially during the reign of the TuqaiTimurids (Astrakhanids, Janids). Here, the heir, relatively autonomous from the capital, has weakened quite the central administration. In this article, it will be discussed the Bukharan hegemony in Northern Afghanistan, and its conflicts with the Safavid State and the Baburid Empire from time to time in order to avoid losing that hegemony until Nader Shah seized Balkh in 1737 and Badakhshan in 1738.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-03799d2a69714139be0ff9ad36539f912025-02-03T07:52:54ZengHale ŞıvgınGazi Akademik Bakış1307-97781309-51372020-06-011326327354Buhara Hanlığı ve AfganistanMuhammed Bilal ÇELİKhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8246-134XThe Khanate of Bukhara, which reigned between 1500 and 1920, was the longest surviving TurkishIslamic State after the Ottoman Empire. The Khanate, founded in Ma Wara al-Nahr, had the opportunity to spread in the northern Afghanistan. The territory of Afghanistan was divided into three zones of influence after the complete dissolution of the Timurid Empire at the beginning of the 16th century. The west was under the control of the Safavid State, while the east was subordinated to the Baburid Empire. The northern part was dominated by the Khanate of Bukhara. As Muhammad Shibani Khan, the founder of the khanate, acquired Balkh in 1505 and Herat, the capital of Timurids, in 1507, he conquered a large part of the territory of Northern Afghanistan. However, with his death, although these lands were abandoned, the city of Balkh and its environs were subjected to the Khanate of Bukhara by Kistan Kara Sultan, son of Janibek, in 1526. Since then, Balkh has been one of the four main administrative regions of the Khanate of Bukhara, together with Bukhara, Samarkand and Tashkent. During the reign of Abdullah Khan II (1583-1598), Badakhshan, Qunduz, Talukan and Qulab were captured and the khanate borders were almost extended as far as Kabul. However, the dominance of the Khanate of Bukhara on the territory of Afghanistan has been fluctuating, and it has not been possible to keep it uninterruptedly. The longest ruled place became Balkh, especially during the reign of the TuqaiTimurids (Astrakhanids, Janids). Here, the heir, relatively autonomous from the capital, has weakened quite the central administration. In this article, it will be discussed the Bukharan hegemony in Northern Afghanistan, and its conflicts with the Safavid State and the Baburid Empire from time to time in order to avoid losing that hegemony until Nader Shah seized Balkh in 1737 and Badakhshan in 1738.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1144409bukhara khanatebaburidsafghanistansafavidsherat
spellingShingle Muhammed Bilal ÇELİK
Buhara Hanlığı ve Afganistan
Gazi Akademik Bakış
bukhara khanate
baburids
afghanistan
safavids
herat
title Buhara Hanlığı ve Afganistan
title_full Buhara Hanlığı ve Afganistan
title_fullStr Buhara Hanlığı ve Afganistan
title_full_unstemmed Buhara Hanlığı ve Afganistan
title_short Buhara Hanlığı ve Afganistan
title_sort buhara hanligi ve afganistan
topic bukhara khanate
baburids
afghanistan
safavids
herat
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1144409
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammedbilalcelik buharahanlıgıveafganistan