Investigating the Influence of Surface Runoff and Human Activities on the Seasonal Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of the upper segment of Qua Iboe River Water, Niger Delta, Nigeria

The objective of this paper was to investigate the influence of surface runoff and human activities on the seasonal characterization of physicochemical properties o of the upper segment of Qua Iboe River Water, Niger Delta, Nigeria, using the protocols described in standard methods for the examinat...

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Main Authors: U. E. Jonah, I. I. Akpan, E. S. Umoh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/288049
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author U. E. Jonah
I. I. Akpan
E. S. Umoh
author_facet U. E. Jonah
I. I. Akpan
E. S. Umoh
author_sort U. E. Jonah
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this paper was to investigate the influence of surface runoff and human activities on the seasonal characterization of physicochemical properties o of the upper segment of Qua Iboe River Water, Niger Delta, Nigeria, using the protocols described in standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. The values of physicochemical parameters assessed in water samples gave the following ranges: Water Temperature (22.0-31.6 oC), Dissolved Oxygen (1.5-7.42 mg/L), Total Dissolved Solids (48.6-130.6 mg/L), Electrical Conductivity  (72.5-195.0 mg/L), Turbidity (5.14-48.0 NTU), Sulphate (42.8-158.3 mg/L), Nitrate (1.76-17.48 mg/L),Phosphate (1.85-17.95 mg/L), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (0.62-6.51 mg/L), Chloride (22.29-80.36 mg/L) and Total Suspended Solids (22.1-91.5 mg/L). The mean values of Dissolved Oxygen, Nitrate and Biochemical Oxygen Demand in wet season exceeded the standard limits while Turbidity, Phosphate and Total Suspended Solids in both seasons exceeded the standard limits. ANOVA at P < 0.05 reveals significant variation in some parameters between the seasons. The findings revealed that surface runoff and anthropogenic activities influence the concentrations of some parameters.
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issn 2659-1502
2659-1499
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-0360138d18974d65ae35884df54831ac2025-02-02T19:51:21ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992025-02-01291Investigating the Influence of Surface Runoff and Human Activities on the Seasonal Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of the upper segment of Qua Iboe River Water, Niger Delta, NigeriaU. E. JonahI. I. AkpanE. S. Umoh The objective of this paper was to investigate the influence of surface runoff and human activities on the seasonal characterization of physicochemical properties o of the upper segment of Qua Iboe River Water, Niger Delta, Nigeria, using the protocols described in standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. The values of physicochemical parameters assessed in water samples gave the following ranges: Water Temperature (22.0-31.6 oC), Dissolved Oxygen (1.5-7.42 mg/L), Total Dissolved Solids (48.6-130.6 mg/L), Electrical Conductivity  (72.5-195.0 mg/L), Turbidity (5.14-48.0 NTU), Sulphate (42.8-158.3 mg/L), Nitrate (1.76-17.48 mg/L),Phosphate (1.85-17.95 mg/L), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (0.62-6.51 mg/L), Chloride (22.29-80.36 mg/L) and Total Suspended Solids (22.1-91.5 mg/L). The mean values of Dissolved Oxygen, Nitrate and Biochemical Oxygen Demand in wet season exceeded the standard limits while Turbidity, Phosphate and Total Suspended Solids in both seasons exceeded the standard limits. ANOVA at P < 0.05 reveals significant variation in some parameters between the seasons. The findings revealed that surface runoff and anthropogenic activities influence the concentrations of some parameters. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/288049Surface runoff; Anthropogenic input; Seasonal characterization; Water quality; Deterioration
spellingShingle U. E. Jonah
I. I. Akpan
E. S. Umoh
Investigating the Influence of Surface Runoff and Human Activities on the Seasonal Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of the upper segment of Qua Iboe River Water, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Surface runoff; Anthropogenic input; Seasonal characterization; Water quality; Deterioration
title Investigating the Influence of Surface Runoff and Human Activities on the Seasonal Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of the upper segment of Qua Iboe River Water, Niger Delta, Nigeria
title_full Investigating the Influence of Surface Runoff and Human Activities on the Seasonal Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of the upper segment of Qua Iboe River Water, Niger Delta, Nigeria
title_fullStr Investigating the Influence of Surface Runoff and Human Activities on the Seasonal Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of the upper segment of Qua Iboe River Water, Niger Delta, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Influence of Surface Runoff and Human Activities on the Seasonal Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of the upper segment of Qua Iboe River Water, Niger Delta, Nigeria
title_short Investigating the Influence of Surface Runoff and Human Activities on the Seasonal Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of the upper segment of Qua Iboe River Water, Niger Delta, Nigeria
title_sort investigating the influence of surface runoff and human activities on the seasonal characterization of physicochemical properties of the upper segment of qua iboe river water niger delta nigeria
topic Surface runoff; Anthropogenic input; Seasonal characterization; Water quality; Deterioration
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/288049
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