Old Problems and New Perspectives for Neurophenomenology in Psychiatry: The Chronicle of the Radical Turn

On the wave of intensive development of cognitive sciences we see the intensive physiology, psychology and philosophy studies in the Russian tradition. Philosophy discusses the analytical think and the problem of free will, logic, epistemology and enactivism; the orient studies with attention to exp...

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Main Author: Olga A. Vlasova
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2024-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Philosophy
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Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/viewFile/42151/24226
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author Olga A. Vlasova
author_facet Olga A. Vlasova
author_sort Olga A. Vlasova
collection DOAJ
description On the wave of intensive development of cognitive sciences we see the intensive physiology, psychology and philosophy studies in the Russian tradition. Philosophy discusses the analytical think and the problem of free will, logic, epistemology and enactivism; the orient studies with attention to experience are very rarely. Against this background, psychiatric neurophenomenology as one of the most important field for science and practice is completely forgotten. The paper reconstructs continuity between the “old” philosophical theories in psychiatry in the 20th century beginning and the “new” interpretations in neuroscience. The author demonstrates the most characteristic parallels of this renewal: neurophenomenology problematizes the problem of description and understanding methodology, as K. Jaspers, accents the prelogical experience, as E. Strauss, tunes away from the subject-object split to immediate experience, as L. Binswanger, emphasizes the embodiment and totalization of communication, as R. Laing. Reliance on the analysis of actual modern discussions paper shows how traditional problems transforms in recent years, and what perspectives these transformations open for philosophy and interdisciplinary practice. The author studies psychiatric phenomenology of experience of J. Parnas, G. Stanghellini, L. Sass, D. Zahavi, K. Mundt, T. Fuchs and others, analyses the interdisciplinary potential of modern research and diagnostic programs. It is concluded that, by overcoming the biological and psychological dichotomy, by turning to the field of experience as a field of general interest, neurophenomenology creates a research field in which the philosophy of psychiatry overcomes its antinomianism.
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spelling doaj-art-034389f509e041fb9bd51c4eae35c42e2025-08-20T02:27:24ZdeuPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Philosophy2313-23022408-89002024-12-0128496497810.22363/2313-2302-2024-28-4-964-97820984Old Problems and New Perspectives for Neurophenomenology in Psychiatry: The Chronicle of the Radical TurnOlga A. Vlasova0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-3652Saint Petersburg State UniversityOn the wave of intensive development of cognitive sciences we see the intensive physiology, psychology and philosophy studies in the Russian tradition. Philosophy discusses the analytical think and the problem of free will, logic, epistemology and enactivism; the orient studies with attention to experience are very rarely. Against this background, psychiatric neurophenomenology as one of the most important field for science and practice is completely forgotten. The paper reconstructs continuity between the “old” philosophical theories in psychiatry in the 20th century beginning and the “new” interpretations in neuroscience. The author demonstrates the most characteristic parallels of this renewal: neurophenomenology problematizes the problem of description and understanding methodology, as K. Jaspers, accents the prelogical experience, as E. Strauss, tunes away from the subject-object split to immediate experience, as L. Binswanger, emphasizes the embodiment and totalization of communication, as R. Laing. Reliance on the analysis of actual modern discussions paper shows how traditional problems transforms in recent years, and what perspectives these transformations open for philosophy and interdisciplinary practice. The author studies psychiatric phenomenology of experience of J. Parnas, G. Stanghellini, L. Sass, D. Zahavi, K. Mundt, T. Fuchs and others, analyses the interdisciplinary potential of modern research and diagnostic programs. It is concluded that, by overcoming the biological and psychological dichotomy, by turning to the field of experience as a field of general interest, neurophenomenology creates a research field in which the philosophy of psychiatry overcomes its antinomianism.https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/viewFile/42151/24226philosophy of the psychiatryphenomenologyenactivismneuroscienceexperience
spellingShingle Olga A. Vlasova
Old Problems and New Perspectives for Neurophenomenology in Psychiatry: The Chronicle of the Radical Turn
RUDN Journal of Philosophy
philosophy of the psychiatry
phenomenology
enactivism
neuroscience
experience
title Old Problems and New Perspectives for Neurophenomenology in Psychiatry: The Chronicle of the Radical Turn
title_full Old Problems and New Perspectives for Neurophenomenology in Psychiatry: The Chronicle of the Radical Turn
title_fullStr Old Problems and New Perspectives for Neurophenomenology in Psychiatry: The Chronicle of the Radical Turn
title_full_unstemmed Old Problems and New Perspectives for Neurophenomenology in Psychiatry: The Chronicle of the Radical Turn
title_short Old Problems and New Perspectives for Neurophenomenology in Psychiatry: The Chronicle of the Radical Turn
title_sort old problems and new perspectives for neurophenomenology in psychiatry the chronicle of the radical turn
topic philosophy of the psychiatry
phenomenology
enactivism
neuroscience
experience
url https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/viewFile/42151/24226
work_keys_str_mv AT olgaavlasova oldproblemsandnewperspectivesforneurophenomenologyinpsychiatrythechronicleoftheradicalturn