Les territoires de l’alcool à Tunis et à Casablanca sous la période des Protectorats (1912-1956) : Des destins parallèles ?

Based on administrative, judicial and police sources we attempted to explore the territories of alcohol marketing and consumption in Tunis and Casablanca during the period of the French Protectorates in Tunisia (1881-1956) and Morocco (1912 -1956). The purpose of this article is to show that both ci...

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Main Author: Nessim Znaien
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: CNRS Éditions 2015-06-01
Series:L’Année du Maghreb
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/2457
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author Nessim Znaien
author_facet Nessim Znaien
author_sort Nessim Znaien
collection DOAJ
description Based on administrative, judicial and police sources we attempted to explore the territories of alcohol marketing and consumption in Tunis and Casablanca during the period of the French Protectorates in Tunisia (1881-1956) and Morocco (1912 -1956). The purpose of this article is to show that both cities experienced, during the period of the Protectorate, a change in alcohol consumption practices, resulting in a larger increase in alcohol consumption and the emergence of a new public debate, exemplified by prohibitionist laws.During the interwar period, Tunis and Casablanca were, within their respective countries, the largest centers of drinking establishments, with a dramatic increase in alcohol supply. Social codes with regard to drinking (place, time and consumption sociability) retained their own logic in relation to mainland France, partly due to religious factors. At a more local level, administrative sources indicate that alcohol sales networks (cafes, bars, wine cellars) seemed to conform in both cities to strict discontinuity between the colonial city and the Medina - in theory, though not so much in practice.Finally, the frequency of measures taken on alcohol regulation was about the same in Tunisia and Morocco. The years 1913-1914 and 1936-1937 seemed to be key moments. This chronology, specific to North African colonies, reflects more the Empire’s comprehensive management policies set forth by the French at that time.
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institution Kabale University
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series L’Année du Maghreb
spelling doaj-art-032e68bac04045fdb59a56389d56284d2025-01-30T09:55:54ZfraCNRS ÉditionsL’Année du Maghreb1952-81082109-94052015-06-011219721010.4000/anneemaghreb.2457Les territoires de l’alcool à Tunis et à Casablanca sous la période des Protectorats (1912-1956) : Des destins parallèles ?Nessim ZnaienBased on administrative, judicial and police sources we attempted to explore the territories of alcohol marketing and consumption in Tunis and Casablanca during the period of the French Protectorates in Tunisia (1881-1956) and Morocco (1912 -1956). The purpose of this article is to show that both cities experienced, during the period of the Protectorate, a change in alcohol consumption practices, resulting in a larger increase in alcohol consumption and the emergence of a new public debate, exemplified by prohibitionist laws.During the interwar period, Tunis and Casablanca were, within their respective countries, the largest centers of drinking establishments, with a dramatic increase in alcohol supply. Social codes with regard to drinking (place, time and consumption sociability) retained their own logic in relation to mainland France, partly due to religious factors. At a more local level, administrative sources indicate that alcohol sales networks (cafes, bars, wine cellars) seemed to conform in both cities to strict discontinuity between the colonial city and the Medina - in theory, though not so much in practice.Finally, the frequency of measures taken on alcohol regulation was about the same in Tunisia and Morocco. The years 1913-1914 and 1936-1937 seemed to be key moments. This chronology, specific to North African colonies, reflects more the Empire’s comprehensive management policies set forth by the French at that time.https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/2457TunisalcoholProtectorateCasablancaprohibition
spellingShingle Nessim Znaien
Les territoires de l’alcool à Tunis et à Casablanca sous la période des Protectorats (1912-1956) : Des destins parallèles ?
L’Année du Maghreb
Tunis
alcohol
Protectorate
Casablanca
prohibition
title Les territoires de l’alcool à Tunis et à Casablanca sous la période des Protectorats (1912-1956) : Des destins parallèles ?
title_full Les territoires de l’alcool à Tunis et à Casablanca sous la période des Protectorats (1912-1956) : Des destins parallèles ?
title_fullStr Les territoires de l’alcool à Tunis et à Casablanca sous la période des Protectorats (1912-1956) : Des destins parallèles ?
title_full_unstemmed Les territoires de l’alcool à Tunis et à Casablanca sous la période des Protectorats (1912-1956) : Des destins parallèles ?
title_short Les territoires de l’alcool à Tunis et à Casablanca sous la période des Protectorats (1912-1956) : Des destins parallèles ?
title_sort les territoires de l alcool a tunis et a casablanca sous la periode des protectorats 1912 1956 des destins paralleles
topic Tunis
alcohol
Protectorate
Casablanca
prohibition
url https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/2457
work_keys_str_mv AT nessimznaien lesterritoiresdelalcoolatunisetacasablancasouslaperiodedesprotectorats19121956desdestinsparalleles