Enhancing the energy absorption capacity of Ti–6Al–4V lattice structure manufactured by additive manufacturing through β-annealing

The geometric configuration and microstructure are crucial for the mechanical properties of the lattice structure formed by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). In this study, a type of Ti–6Al–4V lattice structure with hexagonal-body-centered (HBC) structure was fabricated by LPBF and post β-annealing tr...

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Main Authors: Yi Ren, Wei Ran, Yongxun Li, Bowen Xue, Wei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425002145
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author Yi Ren
Wei Ran
Yongxun Li
Bowen Xue
Wei Chen
author_facet Yi Ren
Wei Ran
Yongxun Li
Bowen Xue
Wei Chen
author_sort Yi Ren
collection DOAJ
description The geometric configuration and microstructure are crucial for the mechanical properties of the lattice structure formed by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). In this study, a type of Ti–6Al–4V lattice structure with hexagonal-body-centered (HBC) structure was fabricated by LPBF and post β-annealing treatment. The microstructure, mechanical properties, energy absorption properties and deformation behavior of the Ti–6Al–4V HBC lattice structure was investigated by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), quasi-static compression tests and digital image correlation (DIC) techniques. The results showed that the β-annealing sample completely transformed from the αʹ martensitic microstructure to a completely stable α + β lamellar microstructure, which slightly reduced the ultimate compressive strength of the HBC lattice structure and increased the strain at the end of yielding. The β-annealed sample showed better plasticity and work-hardening rate during the loading process, which increased its absorption capacity by 74.7% compared to the un-annealed sample. Finally, the quantitative analysis of fracture morphology indicated that the HBC lattice structure subjected to β-annealing undergoes ductile-brittle fracture, significantly improving its deformation stability.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-0318df9c698645fcb196a9d13263e37b2025-01-31T05:11:25ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-03-013523692376Enhancing the energy absorption capacity of Ti–6Al–4V lattice structure manufactured by additive manufacturing through β-annealingYi Ren0Wei Ran1Yongxun Li2Bowen Xue3Wei Chen4School of Aeronautics, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China; Corresponding author.School of Aeronautics, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Aviation Energy and Power, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, ChinaThe geometric configuration and microstructure are crucial for the mechanical properties of the lattice structure formed by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). In this study, a type of Ti–6Al–4V lattice structure with hexagonal-body-centered (HBC) structure was fabricated by LPBF and post β-annealing treatment. The microstructure, mechanical properties, energy absorption properties and deformation behavior of the Ti–6Al–4V HBC lattice structure was investigated by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), quasi-static compression tests and digital image correlation (DIC) techniques. The results showed that the β-annealing sample completely transformed from the αʹ martensitic microstructure to a completely stable α + β lamellar microstructure, which slightly reduced the ultimate compressive strength of the HBC lattice structure and increased the strain at the end of yielding. The β-annealed sample showed better plasticity and work-hardening rate during the loading process, which increased its absorption capacity by 74.7% compared to the un-annealed sample. Finally, the quantitative analysis of fracture morphology indicated that the HBC lattice structure subjected to β-annealing undergoes ductile-brittle fracture, significantly improving its deformation stability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425002145Laser powder bed fusionTitanium alloyLattice structureHeat treatmentEnergy absorption
spellingShingle Yi Ren
Wei Ran
Yongxun Li
Bowen Xue
Wei Chen
Enhancing the energy absorption capacity of Ti–6Al–4V lattice structure manufactured by additive manufacturing through β-annealing
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Laser powder bed fusion
Titanium alloy
Lattice structure
Heat treatment
Energy absorption
title Enhancing the energy absorption capacity of Ti–6Al–4V lattice structure manufactured by additive manufacturing through β-annealing
title_full Enhancing the energy absorption capacity of Ti–6Al–4V lattice structure manufactured by additive manufacturing through β-annealing
title_fullStr Enhancing the energy absorption capacity of Ti–6Al–4V lattice structure manufactured by additive manufacturing through β-annealing
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing the energy absorption capacity of Ti–6Al–4V lattice structure manufactured by additive manufacturing through β-annealing
title_short Enhancing the energy absorption capacity of Ti–6Al–4V lattice structure manufactured by additive manufacturing through β-annealing
title_sort enhancing the energy absorption capacity of ti 6al 4v lattice structure manufactured by additive manufacturing through β annealing
topic Laser powder bed fusion
Titanium alloy
Lattice structure
Heat treatment
Energy absorption
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425002145
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AT bowenxue enhancingtheenergyabsorptioncapacityofti6al4vlatticestructuremanufacturedbyadditivemanufacturingthroughbannealing
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