Parameter optimization and characteristic analysis of tangentially magnetized reverse-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor

Abstract Reverse-salient permanent magnet synchronous motors have reverse-salient characteristics, and the direct-axis inductance is larger than the quadrature-axis inductance. Compared with the traditional positive-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor, the reverse-salient permanent magnet syn...

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Main Authors: Shuang Che, Chunyan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07158-z
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author Shuang Che
Chunyan Li
author_facet Shuang Che
Chunyan Li
author_sort Shuang Che
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Reverse-salient permanent magnet synchronous motors have reverse-salient characteristics, and the direct-axis inductance is larger than the quadrature-axis inductance. Compared with the traditional positive-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor, the reverse-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor can make better use of the reluctance torque, broaden the constant power speed regulation range of the motor, effectively utilize the current of flux-increasing, and improve the operating point of the permanent magnets. In this study, a tangentially magnetized reverse-ramped permanent magnet synchronous motor (TM-RSPMSM) structure is presented. The segmented design of the permanent magnets improves the motor’s direct-axis inductance, and the rotor eccentricity and a magnetic barrier at the quadrature-axis reduces the quadrature-axis inductance. Analyzed by finite element method, the motor is characterized by strong overload capacity, wide range of constant power speed regulation and high efficiency at high speed operation.
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spelling doaj-art-02bf02fa1a1c40b68f62bd21df5690cf2025-08-20T03:26:43ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-06-017611910.1007/s42452-025-07158-zParameter optimization and characteristic analysis of tangentially magnetized reverse-salient permanent magnet synchronous motorShuang Che0Chunyan Li1Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Heilongjiang UniversityDepartment of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Heilongjiang UniversityAbstract Reverse-salient permanent magnet synchronous motors have reverse-salient characteristics, and the direct-axis inductance is larger than the quadrature-axis inductance. Compared with the traditional positive-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor, the reverse-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor can make better use of the reluctance torque, broaden the constant power speed regulation range of the motor, effectively utilize the current of flux-increasing, and improve the operating point of the permanent magnets. In this study, a tangentially magnetized reverse-ramped permanent magnet synchronous motor (TM-RSPMSM) structure is presented. The segmented design of the permanent magnets improves the motor’s direct-axis inductance, and the rotor eccentricity and a magnetic barrier at the quadrature-axis reduces the quadrature-axis inductance. Analyzed by finite element method, the motor is characterized by strong overload capacity, wide range of constant power speed regulation and high efficiency at high speed operation.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07158-zTangentially magnetized reverse salient permanent magnet synchronous motorDirect-axis inductorQuadrature-axis inductanceMagnetizing currentConstant power speed regulationEfficiency
spellingShingle Shuang Che
Chunyan Li
Parameter optimization and characteristic analysis of tangentially magnetized reverse-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor
Discover Applied Sciences
Tangentially magnetized reverse salient permanent magnet synchronous motor
Direct-axis inductor
Quadrature-axis inductance
Magnetizing current
Constant power speed regulation
Efficiency
title Parameter optimization and characteristic analysis of tangentially magnetized reverse-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor
title_full Parameter optimization and characteristic analysis of tangentially magnetized reverse-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor
title_fullStr Parameter optimization and characteristic analysis of tangentially magnetized reverse-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor
title_full_unstemmed Parameter optimization and characteristic analysis of tangentially magnetized reverse-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor
title_short Parameter optimization and characteristic analysis of tangentially magnetized reverse-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor
title_sort parameter optimization and characteristic analysis of tangentially magnetized reverse salient permanent magnet synchronous motor
topic Tangentially magnetized reverse salient permanent magnet synchronous motor
Direct-axis inductor
Quadrature-axis inductance
Magnetizing current
Constant power speed regulation
Efficiency
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07158-z
work_keys_str_mv AT shuangche parameteroptimizationandcharacteristicanalysisoftangentiallymagnetizedreversesalientpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotor
AT chunyanli parameteroptimizationandcharacteristicanalysisoftangentiallymagnetizedreversesalientpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotor