fMLP-Induced IL-8 Release Is Dependent on NADPH Oxidase in Human Neutrophils

N-Formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and platelet-activating factor (PAF) induce similar intracellular signalling profiles; but only fMLP induces interleukin-8 (IL-8) release and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced (NADPH) oxidase activity in neutrophils. Because the role o...

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Main Authors: María A. Hidalgo, María D. Carretta, Stefanie E. Teuber, Cristian Zárate, Leonardo Cárcamo, Ilona I. Concha, Rafael A. Burgos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/120348
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author María A. Hidalgo
María D. Carretta
Stefanie E. Teuber
Cristian Zárate
Leonardo Cárcamo
Ilona I. Concha
Rafael A. Burgos
author_facet María A. Hidalgo
María D. Carretta
Stefanie E. Teuber
Cristian Zárate
Leonardo Cárcamo
Ilona I. Concha
Rafael A. Burgos
author_sort María A. Hidalgo
collection DOAJ
description N-Formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and platelet-activating factor (PAF) induce similar intracellular signalling profiles; but only fMLP induces interleukin-8 (IL-8) release and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced (NADPH) oxidase activity in neutrophils. Because the role of ROS on IL-8 release in neutrophils is until now controversial, we assessed if NADPH oxidase is involved in the IL-8 secretions and PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF-κB pathways activity induced by fMLP. Neutrophils were obtained from healthy volunteers. IL-8 was measured by ELISA, IL-8 mRNA by qPCR, and ROS production by luminol-amplified chemiluminescence, reduction of ferricytochrome c, and FACS. Intracellular pH changes were detected by spectrofluorescence. ERK1/2, p38 MAPK, and Akt phosphorylation were analysed by immunoblotting and NF-κB was analysed by immunocytochemistry. Hydroxy-3-methoxyaceto-phenone (HMAP), diphenyleneiodonium (DPI), and siRNA Nox2 reduced the ROS and IL-8 release in neutrophils treated with fMLP. HMAP, DPI, and amiloride (a Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitor) inhibited the Akt phosphorylation and did not affect the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 activity. DPI and HMAP reduced NF-κB translocation induced by fMLP. We showed that IL-8 release induced by fMLP is dependent on NADPH oxidase, and ROS could play a redundant role in cell signalling, ultimately activating the PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathways in neutrophils.
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spelling doaj-art-02a7784e20a546dd83ce3692d45bbbbb2025-02-03T01:23:50ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562015-01-01201510.1155/2015/120348120348fMLP-Induced IL-8 Release Is Dependent on NADPH Oxidase in Human NeutrophilsMaría A. Hidalgo0María D. Carretta1Stefanie E. Teuber2Cristian Zárate3Leonardo Cárcamo4Ilona I. Concha5Rafael A. Burgos6Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology and Morphophysiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Universidad Austral de Chile, Independencia 631, 5110566 Valdivia, ChileLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology and Morphophysiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Universidad Austral de Chile, Independencia 631, 5110566 Valdivia, ChileLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology and Morphophysiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Universidad Austral de Chile, Independencia 631, 5110566 Valdivia, ChileLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology and Morphophysiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Universidad Austral de Chile, Independencia 631, 5110566 Valdivia, ChileLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology and Morphophysiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Universidad Austral de Chile, Independencia 631, 5110566 Valdivia, ChileInstitute of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Austral de Chile, Independencia 631, 5110566 Valdivia, ChileLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology and Morphophysiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Universidad Austral de Chile, Independencia 631, 5110566 Valdivia, ChileN-Formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and platelet-activating factor (PAF) induce similar intracellular signalling profiles; but only fMLP induces interleukin-8 (IL-8) release and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced (NADPH) oxidase activity in neutrophils. Because the role of ROS on IL-8 release in neutrophils is until now controversial, we assessed if NADPH oxidase is involved in the IL-8 secretions and PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF-κB pathways activity induced by fMLP. Neutrophils were obtained from healthy volunteers. IL-8 was measured by ELISA, IL-8 mRNA by qPCR, and ROS production by luminol-amplified chemiluminescence, reduction of ferricytochrome c, and FACS. Intracellular pH changes were detected by spectrofluorescence. ERK1/2, p38 MAPK, and Akt phosphorylation were analysed by immunoblotting and NF-κB was analysed by immunocytochemistry. Hydroxy-3-methoxyaceto-phenone (HMAP), diphenyleneiodonium (DPI), and siRNA Nox2 reduced the ROS and IL-8 release in neutrophils treated with fMLP. HMAP, DPI, and amiloride (a Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitor) inhibited the Akt phosphorylation and did not affect the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 activity. DPI and HMAP reduced NF-κB translocation induced by fMLP. We showed that IL-8 release induced by fMLP is dependent on NADPH oxidase, and ROS could play a redundant role in cell signalling, ultimately activating the PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathways in neutrophils.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/120348
spellingShingle María A. Hidalgo
María D. Carretta
Stefanie E. Teuber
Cristian Zárate
Leonardo Cárcamo
Ilona I. Concha
Rafael A. Burgos
fMLP-Induced IL-8 Release Is Dependent on NADPH Oxidase in Human Neutrophils
Journal of Immunology Research
title fMLP-Induced IL-8 Release Is Dependent on NADPH Oxidase in Human Neutrophils
title_full fMLP-Induced IL-8 Release Is Dependent on NADPH Oxidase in Human Neutrophils
title_fullStr fMLP-Induced IL-8 Release Is Dependent on NADPH Oxidase in Human Neutrophils
title_full_unstemmed fMLP-Induced IL-8 Release Is Dependent on NADPH Oxidase in Human Neutrophils
title_short fMLP-Induced IL-8 Release Is Dependent on NADPH Oxidase in Human Neutrophils
title_sort fmlp induced il 8 release is dependent on nadph oxidase in human neutrophils
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/120348
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