Proportionality–Progressivity of Biological Assets for Agricultural Prosperity

The aim of this research is to analyze the application of the principle of proportionality–progressivity to the tax rates established by local Mexican governments on biological assets, assessing their impact on the tax burden regression of small, medium, and large enterprises that carry out economi...

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Main Authors: Enriqueta Mancilla Rendón, Carmen Lozano Arizmendi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad De La Salle Bajío 2025-01-01
Series:Nova Scientia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://novascientia.lasallebajio.edu.mx/ojs/index.php/Nova/article/view/3476
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author Enriqueta Mancilla Rendón
Carmen Lozano Arizmendi
author_facet Enriqueta Mancilla Rendón
Carmen Lozano Arizmendi
author_sort Enriqueta Mancilla Rendón
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this research is to analyze the application of the principle of proportionality–progressivity to the tax rates established by local Mexican governments on biological assets, assessing their impact on the tax burden regression of small, medium, and large enterprises that carry out economic activities in agriculture. The Suits index was applied to measure the progressivity and regressivity of taxes applied to agribusinesses through a critical hermeneutic analysis of the tax burden by biological assets. The study concludes that most of the taxes on biological assets of the state tax system are progressive, and two of them are highly regressive. This study contributes to the understanding of state tax structures in agriculture, highlighting disparities across Mexico’s 32 state governments. The originality of the study provides the method to measure the progressivity-regressivity of taxes.
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issn 2007-0705
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publisher Universidad De La Salle Bajío
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series Nova Scientia
spelling doaj-art-0289993871404f25b179efd2bb88c94d2025-02-01T17:44:00ZengUniversidad De La Salle BajíoNova Scientia2007-07052025-01-01163310.21640/ns.v16i33.3476Proportionality–Progressivity of Biological Assets for Agricultural ProsperityEnriqueta Mancilla Rendón0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-4924Carmen Lozano Arizmendi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-4027Universidad La Salle MéxicoUniversidad Anáhuac The aim of this research is to analyze the application of the principle of proportionality–progressivity to the tax rates established by local Mexican governments on biological assets, assessing their impact on the tax burden regression of small, medium, and large enterprises that carry out economic activities in agriculture. The Suits index was applied to measure the progressivity and regressivity of taxes applied to agribusinesses through a critical hermeneutic analysis of the tax burden by biological assets. The study concludes that most of the taxes on biological assets of the state tax system are progressive, and two of them are highly regressive. This study contributes to the understanding of state tax structures in agriculture, highlighting disparities across Mexico’s 32 state governments. The originality of the study provides the method to measure the progressivity-regressivity of taxes. https://novascientia.lasallebajio.edu.mx/ojs/index.php/Nova/article/view/3476agrobusinessSuits indexprogressivity–regressivityprosperity of agriculturefood sufficiency
spellingShingle Enriqueta Mancilla Rendón
Carmen Lozano Arizmendi
Proportionality–Progressivity of Biological Assets for Agricultural Prosperity
Nova Scientia
agrobusiness
Suits index
progressivity–regressivity
prosperity of agriculture
food sufficiency
title Proportionality–Progressivity of Biological Assets for Agricultural Prosperity
title_full Proportionality–Progressivity of Biological Assets for Agricultural Prosperity
title_fullStr Proportionality–Progressivity of Biological Assets for Agricultural Prosperity
title_full_unstemmed Proportionality–Progressivity of Biological Assets for Agricultural Prosperity
title_short Proportionality–Progressivity of Biological Assets for Agricultural Prosperity
title_sort proportionality progressivity of biological assets for agricultural prosperity
topic agrobusiness
Suits index
progressivity–regressivity
prosperity of agriculture
food sufficiency
url https://novascientia.lasallebajio.edu.mx/ojs/index.php/Nova/article/view/3476
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