Septoriablotch epidemic process on spring wheat varieties
The Septoriablotch of spring wheat leaves and ears is one of the most economically significant infections in the Siberian region. In the control systems of Septoriablotch the main ecologically safe element is resistant varieties, which are designed to slow down the pathogens reproduction rate and s...
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Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
2020-04-01
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| Series: | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2543 |
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| author | E. Yu. Toropova O. A. Kazakova V. V. Piskarev |
| author_facet | E. Yu. Toropova O. A. Kazakova V. V. Piskarev |
| author_sort | E. Yu. Toropova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The Septoriablotch of spring wheat leaves and ears is one of the most economically significant infections in the Siberian region. In the control systems of Septoriablotch the main ecologically safe element is resistant varieties, which are designed to slow down the pathogens reproduction rate and slow down or stop the development of the epiphytotic process. The purpose of the work was to clarify the species composition of Septoriablotch pathogens for West Siberian regions and spring wheat varieties, to study the epiphytotic process of Septoriadifferentially on the leaves and ears of varieties, and to evaluate the activity of seed transmission of Parastagonospora nodorum. Studies were carried out in 2016–2018 according to generally accepted methods. Septorialeaf and ear blotch of spring wheat is widespread in West Siberia and the Trans-Urals, causing a decrease in yield by up to 50 % or more with the deterioration in grain quality. The causative agents of the disease are P. nodorum, Septoria tritici, and P. avenaef. sp. triticae, and the species ratio varied across the regions and varieties, and within plant organs. In Novosibirsk Region, P. nodorumcompletely dominated; S. triticiwas 13.8 times less common; and P. avenae f. sp. triticaewas a singleton. In Tyumen Region, the dominance of P. nodorumwas disrupted in some geographic locations by S. triticiand P. avenaef. sp. triticae. In Altai Krai, P. nodorumpredominated at all points studied; S. tritici and P. avenaef. sp. triticaewere found everywhere, but 5.6 and 8.6 times less often, respectively. The study of spring wheat varieties of different origins has not revealed any samples immune to Septoriablotch. A differen tiated manifestation of resistance to Septorialeaf and ear disease has been established. Some varieties show complex resistance, combining reduced susceptibility to Septorialeaf and ear disease. Seed infection with P. nodorumin the regions of Siberia reached 7 thresholds and was largely (52.5 %) determined by the August weather conditions. The study of the collection of spring wheat varieties from three Siberian regions has revealed the following trend. Transmission of P. nodorumwith the seeds of varieties was the most active (7.6 %) in Novosibirsk Region and somewhat weaker in Omsk Region (5.7 %). The most favorable phytosanitary situation was in Kurgan Region, where varieties transmitted P. nodorumto a low degree (2.1 %), below the threshold. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-02681170dd3e4560ac4a3f5c0a44d97f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2500-3259 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders |
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| series | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
| spelling | doaj-art-02681170dd3e4560ac4a3f5c0a44d97f2025-02-01T09:58:08ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592020-04-0124213914810.18699/VJ20.6091037Septoriablotch epidemic process on spring wheat varietiesE. Yu. Toropova0O. A. Kazakova1V. V. Piskarev2Novosibirsk State Agrarian University; All-Russian Research Institute of PhytopathologyNovosibirsk State Agrarian University; All-Russian Research Institute of PhytopathologySiberian Research Institute of Plant Production and Breeding – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesThe Septoriablotch of spring wheat leaves and ears is one of the most economically significant infections in the Siberian region. In the control systems of Septoriablotch the main ecologically safe element is resistant varieties, which are designed to slow down the pathogens reproduction rate and slow down or stop the development of the epiphytotic process. The purpose of the work was to clarify the species composition of Septoriablotch pathogens for West Siberian regions and spring wheat varieties, to study the epiphytotic process of Septoriadifferentially on the leaves and ears of varieties, and to evaluate the activity of seed transmission of Parastagonospora nodorum. Studies were carried out in 2016–2018 according to generally accepted methods. Septorialeaf and ear blotch of spring wheat is widespread in West Siberia and the Trans-Urals, causing a decrease in yield by up to 50 % or more with the deterioration in grain quality. The causative agents of the disease are P. nodorum, Septoria tritici, and P. avenaef. sp. triticae, and the species ratio varied across the regions and varieties, and within plant organs. In Novosibirsk Region, P. nodorumcompletely dominated; S. triticiwas 13.8 times less common; and P. avenae f. sp. triticaewas a singleton. In Tyumen Region, the dominance of P. nodorumwas disrupted in some geographic locations by S. triticiand P. avenaef. sp. triticae. In Altai Krai, P. nodorumpredominated at all points studied; S. tritici and P. avenaef. sp. triticaewere found everywhere, but 5.6 and 8.6 times less often, respectively. The study of spring wheat varieties of different origins has not revealed any samples immune to Septoriablotch. A differen tiated manifestation of resistance to Septorialeaf and ear disease has been established. Some varieties show complex resistance, combining reduced susceptibility to Septorialeaf and ear disease. Seed infection with P. nodorumin the regions of Siberia reached 7 thresholds and was largely (52.5 %) determined by the August weather conditions. The study of the collection of spring wheat varieties from three Siberian regions has revealed the following trend. Transmission of P. nodorumwith the seeds of varieties was the most active (7.6 %) in Novosibirsk Region and somewhat weaker in Omsk Region (5.7 %). The most favorable phytosanitary situation was in Kurgan Region, where varieties transmitted P. nodorumto a low degree (2.1 %), below the threshold.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2543septorialeaf and ear blotchspring wheatmonitoringрarastagonospora nodorumseptoria triticip. avenaef. sp. triticaevarietyresistanceseed transmission |
| spellingShingle | E. Yu. Toropova O. A. Kazakova V. V. Piskarev Septoriablotch epidemic process on spring wheat varieties Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции septorialeaf and ear blotch spring wheat monitoring рarastagonospora nodorum septoria tritici p. avenaef. sp. triticae variety resistance seed transmission |
| title | Septoriablotch epidemic process on spring wheat varieties |
| title_full | Septoriablotch epidemic process on spring wheat varieties |
| title_fullStr | Septoriablotch epidemic process on spring wheat varieties |
| title_full_unstemmed | Septoriablotch epidemic process on spring wheat varieties |
| title_short | Septoriablotch epidemic process on spring wheat varieties |
| title_sort | septoriablotch epidemic process on spring wheat varieties |
| topic | septorialeaf and ear blotch spring wheat monitoring рarastagonospora nodorum septoria tritici p. avenaef. sp. triticae variety resistance seed transmission |
| url | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2543 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT eyutoropova septoriablotchepidemicprocessonspringwheatvarieties AT oakazakova septoriablotchepidemicprocessonspringwheatvarieties AT vvpiskarev septoriablotchepidemicprocessonspringwheatvarieties |