Study on the rheological properties of nano-SiO2 composite modified basalt mineral fiber asphalt mortar

To investigate the impact of mineral fiber modification and dosage on the rheological properties of fiber asphalt mastic, basalt fiber surface roughness was enhanced using nano-SiO _2 solution. Fiber asphalt mastic was prepared with a filler-bitumen ratio of 1.6 and fiber dosages of 0%, 1.3%, 2.6%,...

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Main Authors: Haiwei Gao, Nanxiang Zheng, Xiang Zhang, Zhihui Li, Zhuohong Cong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad99a4
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author Haiwei Gao
Nanxiang Zheng
Xiang Zhang
Zhihui Li
Zhuohong Cong
author_facet Haiwei Gao
Nanxiang Zheng
Xiang Zhang
Zhihui Li
Zhuohong Cong
author_sort Haiwei Gao
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the impact of mineral fiber modification and dosage on the rheological properties of fiber asphalt mastic, basalt fiber surface roughness was enhanced using nano-SiO _2 solution. Fiber asphalt mastic was prepared with a filler-bitumen ratio of 1.6 and fiber dosages of 0%, 1.3%, 2.6%, 3.9%, and 5.2%. The taper entry test, dynamic shear rheology test, and bending beam rheology test were employed to analyze the variations in taper entry, shear strength, complex modulus (G*), phase angle ( δ ), rutting factor (G*/sin δ ), modulus of strength (S), and rate of change of strength (m) of the fiber asphalt mastic. The results indicate that the optimal dosage of mineral fibers in fiber asphalt mastic is 2.6%. Nano-modified basalt fibers significantly enhance the anti-shear capacity of asphalt mastic. The high-temperature stability of fiber asphalt mastic improves with increasing fiber dosage, but the improvement becomes negligible beyond a 2.6% dosage. The interfacial bonding layer formed by asphalt on the fiber surface enhances the high-temperature performance and stress dissipation at low temperatures, thereby improving low-temperature cracking resistance.
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publisher IOP Publishing
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series Materials Research Express
spelling doaj-art-026099ab21db43ddb445307454a2ed492025-01-22T19:39:37ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912025-01-0112101551010.1088/2053-1591/ad99a4Study on the rheological properties of nano-SiO2 composite modified basalt mineral fiber asphalt mortarHaiwei Gao0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1814-0675Nanxiang Zheng1Xiang Zhang2Zhihui Li3Zhuohong Cong4Highway School, Chang’an University , Xi’an, People’s Republic of ChinaHighway School, Chang’an University , Xi’an, People’s Republic of ChinaHighway School, Chang’an University , Xi’an, People’s Republic of ChinaEngineering Design and Research Institute of China Communications Second Highway Engineering Bureau Co, Ltd., Xi’an, People’s Republic of ChinaHighway School, Chang’an University , Xi’an, People’s Republic of ChinaTo investigate the impact of mineral fiber modification and dosage on the rheological properties of fiber asphalt mastic, basalt fiber surface roughness was enhanced using nano-SiO _2 solution. Fiber asphalt mastic was prepared with a filler-bitumen ratio of 1.6 and fiber dosages of 0%, 1.3%, 2.6%, 3.9%, and 5.2%. The taper entry test, dynamic shear rheology test, and bending beam rheology test were employed to analyze the variations in taper entry, shear strength, complex modulus (G*), phase angle ( δ ), rutting factor (G*/sin δ ), modulus of strength (S), and rate of change of strength (m) of the fiber asphalt mastic. The results indicate that the optimal dosage of mineral fibers in fiber asphalt mastic is 2.6%. Nano-modified basalt fibers significantly enhance the anti-shear capacity of asphalt mastic. The high-temperature stability of fiber asphalt mastic improves with increasing fiber dosage, but the improvement becomes negligible beyond a 2.6% dosage. The interfacial bonding layer formed by asphalt on the fiber surface enhances the high-temperature performance and stress dissipation at low temperatures, thereby improving low-temperature cracking resistance.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad99a4highway engineeringfiberfiber asphalt mortarhigh and low temperature performancerheological properties
spellingShingle Haiwei Gao
Nanxiang Zheng
Xiang Zhang
Zhihui Li
Zhuohong Cong
Study on the rheological properties of nano-SiO2 composite modified basalt mineral fiber asphalt mortar
Materials Research Express
highway engineering
fiber
fiber asphalt mortar
high and low temperature performance
rheological properties
title Study on the rheological properties of nano-SiO2 composite modified basalt mineral fiber asphalt mortar
title_full Study on the rheological properties of nano-SiO2 composite modified basalt mineral fiber asphalt mortar
title_fullStr Study on the rheological properties of nano-SiO2 composite modified basalt mineral fiber asphalt mortar
title_full_unstemmed Study on the rheological properties of nano-SiO2 composite modified basalt mineral fiber asphalt mortar
title_short Study on the rheological properties of nano-SiO2 composite modified basalt mineral fiber asphalt mortar
title_sort study on the rheological properties of nano sio2 composite modified basalt mineral fiber asphalt mortar
topic highway engineering
fiber
fiber asphalt mortar
high and low temperature performance
rheological properties
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad99a4
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AT nanxiangzheng studyontherheologicalpropertiesofnanosio2compositemodifiedbasaltmineralfiberasphaltmortar
AT xiangzhang studyontherheologicalpropertiesofnanosio2compositemodifiedbasaltmineralfiberasphaltmortar
AT zhihuili studyontherheologicalpropertiesofnanosio2compositemodifiedbasaltmineralfiberasphaltmortar
AT zhuohongcong studyontherheologicalpropertiesofnanosio2compositemodifiedbasaltmineralfiberasphaltmortar