Tolérance et transgressivité : le jeu à somme nulle des gauchistes et des islamistes tunisiens
From the 1960s to the 1990s, the cycle of protest followed by Islamist challenge has brought a number of Tunisians before the courts. During this period, the authoritarian state allowed some form of opposition while repressing another. In this sense, the 2000s look like the 1980s. Indeed, between 19...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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CNRS Éditions
2009-11-01
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| Series: | L’Année du Maghreb |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/569 |
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| author | Michaël Béchir Ayari |
| author_facet | Michaël Béchir Ayari |
| author_sort | Michaël Béchir Ayari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | From the 1960s to the 1990s, the cycle of protest followed by Islamist challenge has brought a number of Tunisians before the courts. During this period, the authoritarian state allowed some form of opposition while repressing another. In this sense, the 2000s look like the 1980s. Indeed, between 1979 and 1981 leftists were effectively amnestied while political Islam was suppressed for the first time. Moreover, in mid 2000s, the release of jailed Ennhada militants and the return of exiled activists suggest that a protest cycle of a new kind is under way. This article analyzes leftist tendencies and Tunisian Islamism especially in terms of the modalities of activist political socialization. Its purpose is to recall that these two forms of opposition have succeeded against transgressive behaviour, exchanging tolerance and disobedience. The paper further advances the hypothesis in the 2000s, the Tunisian state is seeking allies to face a new enemy, a trend which is in many ways difficult to observe. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-025bbf9a811d4575be47b05a925d93b9 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1952-8108 2109-9405 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2009-11-01 |
| publisher | CNRS Éditions |
| record_format | Article |
| series | L’Année du Maghreb |
| spelling | doaj-art-025bbf9a811d4575be47b05a925d93b92025-01-30T09:58:01ZfraCNRS ÉditionsL’Année du Maghreb1952-81082109-94052009-11-01518320310.4000/anneemaghreb.569Tolérance et transgressivité : le jeu à somme nulle des gauchistes et des islamistes tunisiensMichaël Béchir AyariFrom the 1960s to the 1990s, the cycle of protest followed by Islamist challenge has brought a number of Tunisians before the courts. During this period, the authoritarian state allowed some form of opposition while repressing another. In this sense, the 2000s look like the 1980s. Indeed, between 1979 and 1981 leftists were effectively amnestied while political Islam was suppressed for the first time. Moreover, in mid 2000s, the release of jailed Ennhada militants and the return of exiled activists suggest that a protest cycle of a new kind is under way. This article analyzes leftist tendencies and Tunisian Islamism especially in terms of the modalities of activist political socialization. Its purpose is to recall that these two forms of opposition have succeeded against transgressive behaviour, exchanging tolerance and disobedience. The paper further advances the hypothesis in the 2000s, the Tunisian state is seeking allies to face a new enemy, a trend which is in many ways difficult to observe.https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/569oppositionIslamismTunisialeftismprotest cycle |
| spellingShingle | Michaël Béchir Ayari Tolérance et transgressivité : le jeu à somme nulle des gauchistes et des islamistes tunisiens L’Année du Maghreb opposition Islamism Tunisia leftism protest cycle |
| title | Tolérance et transgressivité : le jeu à somme nulle des gauchistes et des islamistes tunisiens |
| title_full | Tolérance et transgressivité : le jeu à somme nulle des gauchistes et des islamistes tunisiens |
| title_fullStr | Tolérance et transgressivité : le jeu à somme nulle des gauchistes et des islamistes tunisiens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tolérance et transgressivité : le jeu à somme nulle des gauchistes et des islamistes tunisiens |
| title_short | Tolérance et transgressivité : le jeu à somme nulle des gauchistes et des islamistes tunisiens |
| title_sort | tolerance et transgressivite le jeu a somme nulle des gauchistes et des islamistes tunisiens |
| topic | opposition Islamism Tunisia leftism protest cycle |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/569 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT michaelbechirayari toleranceettransgressivitelejeuasommenulledesgauchistesetdesislamistestunisiens |