Robotic-assisted left thoracic small-incision minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting: a case series report

Objective‍ ‍To summarize the clinical efficacy of robotic-assisted left thoracic small-incision minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCAB). Methods‍ ‍A retrospective analysis was conducted on the procedures and treatment outcomes of robotic-assisted MIDCAB in the Army Medical...

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Main Authors: HE Peiling, SONG Yi, YUAN Ye
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University 2025-01-01
Series:陆军军医大学学报
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Online Access:https://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/html/202403028.html
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author HE Peiling
SONG Yi
YUAN Ye
author_facet HE Peiling
SONG Yi
YUAN Ye
author_sort HE Peiling
collection DOAJ
description Objective‍ ‍To summarize the clinical efficacy of robotic-assisted left thoracic small-incision minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCAB). Methods‍ ‍A retrospective analysis was conducted on the procedures and treatment outcomes of robotic-assisted MIDCAB in the Army Medical Center of PLA from October 2016 to June 2023. Baseline clinical information, MIDCAB-related data, perioperative conditions and data during follow-up were collected and analyzed. Results‍ ‍There were 23 patients subjected, including 21 males and 2 females, with a mean age of 58.17±7.49 years, and a body mass index (BMI) of 23.99±3.25 kg/m2. All of them experienced angina pectoris, and 1 had a history of myocardial infarction, 1 had dilated cardiomyopathy, 2 patients had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and 10 had a history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Robotic-assisted MIDCAB procedure was successfully completed. No internal mammary artery injury or transformation of the procedure occurred in these cases, and excellent bridging vessel flow was achieved after anastomosis of the internal mammary artery to left anterior descending branch. The incision length in the left chest was 8 (8, 8) cm, the operation time was 380 (300, 465) min, the intraoperative bleeding volume was 300 (100, 400) mL, the length of ICU stay was 3 (2, 3) d, the amount of thoracic drainage was 780 (525, 1 040) mL, and the postoperative length from surgery to discharge was 11.17±2.38 d. No mortality was observed during or within 30 d of hospitalization, and 1 patient was readmitted due to pericardial effusion within 30 d, and was discharged after symptomatic treatment including pericardiocentesis and drainage. No deaths, major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), or re-revascularization occurred in all patients during outpatient and telephone follow-up. Conclusion‍ ‍Robotic-assisted internal mammary artery dissection is a delicate and safe technique, and coronary artery bypass grafting in minimally invasive small-incision off-pump is effective, safe and feasible, with satisfactory short- and mid-term outcomes. The technique is suitable for minimally invasive coronary artery disease surgery and is worthy of popularization and application.
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spelling doaj-art-0211cb076d67422598e71096fd5e2eae2025-01-23T08:13:23ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University陆军军医大学学报2097-09272025-01-0147216116710.16016/j.2097-0927.202403028Robotic-assisted left thoracic small-incision minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting: a case series reportHE Peiling0SONG Yi1YUAN Ye2Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA/Daping Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA/Daping Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA/Daping Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaObjective‍ ‍To summarize the clinical efficacy of robotic-assisted left thoracic small-incision minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCAB). Methods‍ ‍A retrospective analysis was conducted on the procedures and treatment outcomes of robotic-assisted MIDCAB in the Army Medical Center of PLA from October 2016 to June 2023. Baseline clinical information, MIDCAB-related data, perioperative conditions and data during follow-up were collected and analyzed. Results‍ ‍There were 23 patients subjected, including 21 males and 2 females, with a mean age of 58.17±7.49 years, and a body mass index (BMI) of 23.99±3.25 kg/m2. All of them experienced angina pectoris, and 1 had a history of myocardial infarction, 1 had dilated cardiomyopathy, 2 patients had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and 10 had a history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Robotic-assisted MIDCAB procedure was successfully completed. No internal mammary artery injury or transformation of the procedure occurred in these cases, and excellent bridging vessel flow was achieved after anastomosis of the internal mammary artery to left anterior descending branch. The incision length in the left chest was 8 (8, 8) cm, the operation time was 380 (300, 465) min, the intraoperative bleeding volume was 300 (100, 400) mL, the length of ICU stay was 3 (2, 3) d, the amount of thoracic drainage was 780 (525, 1 040) mL, and the postoperative length from surgery to discharge was 11.17±2.38 d. No mortality was observed during or within 30 d of hospitalization, and 1 patient was readmitted due to pericardial effusion within 30 d, and was discharged after symptomatic treatment including pericardiocentesis and drainage. No deaths, major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), or re-revascularization occurred in all patients during outpatient and telephone follow-up. Conclusion‍ ‍Robotic-assisted internal mammary artery dissection is a delicate and safe technique, and coronary artery bypass grafting in minimally invasive small-incision off-pump is effective, safe and feasible, with satisfactory short- and mid-term outcomes. The technique is suitable for minimally invasive coronary artery disease surgery and is worthy of popularization and application. https://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/html/202403028.html‍coronary heart diseaseminimally invasive coronary artery bypass graftingrobot-assistanceinternal mammary artery obtain
spellingShingle HE Peiling
SONG Yi
YUAN Ye
Robotic-assisted left thoracic small-incision minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting: a case series report
陆军军医大学学报
‍coronary heart disease
minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting
robot-assistance
internal mammary artery obtain
title Robotic-assisted left thoracic small-incision minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting: a case series report
title_full Robotic-assisted left thoracic small-incision minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting: a case series report
title_fullStr Robotic-assisted left thoracic small-incision minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting: a case series report
title_full_unstemmed Robotic-assisted left thoracic small-incision minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting: a case series report
title_short Robotic-assisted left thoracic small-incision minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting: a case series report
title_sort robotic assisted left thoracic small incision minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting a case series report
topic ‍coronary heart disease
minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting
robot-assistance
internal mammary artery obtain
url https://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/html/202403028.html
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AT songyi roboticassistedleftthoracicsmallincisionminimallyinvasivecoronaryarterybypassgraftingacaseseriesreport
AT yuanye roboticassistedleftthoracicsmallincisionminimallyinvasivecoronaryarterybypassgraftingacaseseriesreport