Modeling and Simulation of Polarization in Internet Group Opinions Based on Cellular Automata

Hot events on Internet always attract many people who usually form one or several opinion camps through discussion. For the problem of polarization in Internet group opinions, we propose a new model based on Cellular Automata by considering neighbors, opinion leaders, and external influences. Simula...

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Main Authors: Yaofeng Zhang, Renbin Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/140984
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author Yaofeng Zhang
Renbin Xiao
author_facet Yaofeng Zhang
Renbin Xiao
author_sort Yaofeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Hot events on Internet always attract many people who usually form one or several opinion camps through discussion. For the problem of polarization in Internet group opinions, we propose a new model based on Cellular Automata by considering neighbors, opinion leaders, and external influences. Simulation results show the following: (1) It is easy to form the polarization for both continuous opinions and discrete opinions when we only consider neighbors influence, and continuous opinions are more effective in speeding the polarization of group. (2) Coevolution mechanism takes more time to make the system stable, and the global coupling mechanism leads the system to consensus. (3) Opinion leaders play an important role in the development of consensus in Internet group opinions. However, both taking the opinion leaders as zealots and taking some randomly selected individuals as zealots are not conductive to the consensus. (4) Double opinion leaders with consistent opinions will accelerate the formation of group consensus, but the opposite opinions will lead to group polarization. (5) Only small external influences can change the evolutionary direction of Internet group opinions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1026-0226
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-0202a27d430d4824a384f0113c3ee5d12025-02-03T06:42:17ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/140984140984Modeling and Simulation of Polarization in Internet Group Opinions Based on Cellular AutomataYaofeng Zhang0Renbin Xiao1School of Statistics, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205, ChinaSchool of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHot events on Internet always attract many people who usually form one or several opinion camps through discussion. For the problem of polarization in Internet group opinions, we propose a new model based on Cellular Automata by considering neighbors, opinion leaders, and external influences. Simulation results show the following: (1) It is easy to form the polarization for both continuous opinions and discrete opinions when we only consider neighbors influence, and continuous opinions are more effective in speeding the polarization of group. (2) Coevolution mechanism takes more time to make the system stable, and the global coupling mechanism leads the system to consensus. (3) Opinion leaders play an important role in the development of consensus in Internet group opinions. However, both taking the opinion leaders as zealots and taking some randomly selected individuals as zealots are not conductive to the consensus. (4) Double opinion leaders with consistent opinions will accelerate the formation of group consensus, but the opposite opinions will lead to group polarization. (5) Only small external influences can change the evolutionary direction of Internet group opinions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/140984
spellingShingle Yaofeng Zhang
Renbin Xiao
Modeling and Simulation of Polarization in Internet Group Opinions Based on Cellular Automata
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Modeling and Simulation of Polarization in Internet Group Opinions Based on Cellular Automata
title_full Modeling and Simulation of Polarization in Internet Group Opinions Based on Cellular Automata
title_fullStr Modeling and Simulation of Polarization in Internet Group Opinions Based on Cellular Automata
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Simulation of Polarization in Internet Group Opinions Based on Cellular Automata
title_short Modeling and Simulation of Polarization in Internet Group Opinions Based on Cellular Automata
title_sort modeling and simulation of polarization in internet group opinions based on cellular automata
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/140984
work_keys_str_mv AT yaofengzhang modelingandsimulationofpolarizationininternetgroupopinionsbasedoncellularautomata
AT renbinxiao modelingandsimulationofpolarizationininternetgroupopinionsbasedoncellularautomata