Difficulties in mathematical language and representation among elementary school students when solving word problems

Difficulties in mathematical language and representation were the dominant difficulties in solving word problems for students in elementary school. The research aims to analyze students' mathematical language and representation difficulties when solving word problems. The research subjects were...

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Main Authors: Agusfianuddin Agusfianuddin, Tatang Herman, Turmudi Turmudi
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Hamzanwadi 2024-09-01
Series:Jurnal Elemen
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/jel/article/view/25814
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author Agusfianuddin Agusfianuddin
Tatang Herman
Turmudi Turmudi
author_facet Agusfianuddin Agusfianuddin
Tatang Herman
Turmudi Turmudi
author_sort Agusfianuddin Agusfianuddin
collection DOAJ
description Difficulties in mathematical language and representation were the dominant difficulties in solving word problems for students in elementary school. The research aims to analyze students' mathematical language and representation difficulties when solving word problems. The research subjects were 114 fifth-grade elementary school students selected using a purposive sampling technique with different mathematical abilities. The research was conducted at an elementary school in Sumbawa District, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Data collection techniques included tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The research results show that students' difficulties in mathematical language were dominant indicators of sentences. Students had difficulties in mathematical representation indicators, which were dominant in symbols. The factors that cause difficulty for high, middle, and lower ability students are unaccustomed to solving word problems and using problem-solving procedures, difficulty with concepts, difficulty with reasoning, difficulty understanding what is known and what is being asked, not being careful in reading the problem, and difficulty with long sentences. Student word problem-solving is in the low category.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2442-4226
language Indonesian
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Universitas Hamzanwadi
record_format Article
series Jurnal Elemen
spelling doaj-art-01fb3c37bbb44f33818a5d9cd41434742025-02-01T08:22:44ZindUniversitas HamzanwadiJurnal Elemen2442-42262024-09-0110356758110.29408/jel.v10i3.2581433048Difficulties in mathematical language and representation among elementary school students when solving word problemsAgusfianuddin Agusfianuddin0Tatang Herman1Turmudi Turmudi2Indonesia University of EducationIndonesia University of EducationIndonesia University of EducationDifficulties in mathematical language and representation were the dominant difficulties in solving word problems for students in elementary school. The research aims to analyze students' mathematical language and representation difficulties when solving word problems. The research subjects were 114 fifth-grade elementary school students selected using a purposive sampling technique with different mathematical abilities. The research was conducted at an elementary school in Sumbawa District, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Data collection techniques included tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The research results show that students' difficulties in mathematical language were dominant indicators of sentences. Students had difficulties in mathematical representation indicators, which were dominant in symbols. The factors that cause difficulty for high, middle, and lower ability students are unaccustomed to solving word problems and using problem-solving procedures, difficulty with concepts, difficulty with reasoning, difficulty understanding what is known and what is being asked, not being careful in reading the problem, and difficulty with long sentences. Student word problem-solving is in the low category.https://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/jel/article/view/25814elementary schoolmathematical languagemathematical representationword problems
spellingShingle Agusfianuddin Agusfianuddin
Tatang Herman
Turmudi Turmudi
Difficulties in mathematical language and representation among elementary school students when solving word problems
Jurnal Elemen
elementary school
mathematical language
mathematical representation
word problems
title Difficulties in mathematical language and representation among elementary school students when solving word problems
title_full Difficulties in mathematical language and representation among elementary school students when solving word problems
title_fullStr Difficulties in mathematical language and representation among elementary school students when solving word problems
title_full_unstemmed Difficulties in mathematical language and representation among elementary school students when solving word problems
title_short Difficulties in mathematical language and representation among elementary school students when solving word problems
title_sort difficulties in mathematical language and representation among elementary school students when solving word problems
topic elementary school
mathematical language
mathematical representation
word problems
url https://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/jel/article/view/25814
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AT tatangherman difficultiesinmathematicallanguageandrepresentationamongelementaryschoolstudentswhensolvingwordproblems
AT turmuditurmudi difficultiesinmathematicallanguageandrepresentationamongelementaryschoolstudentswhensolvingwordproblems