Bank efficiency in the digital age: The role of financial technology in Tanzanian banks

The global rise of financial technology offers opportunities and challenges for banking businesses, including Tanzanian banks. This study examines the influence of a bank's FinTech index on the efficiency of 30 Tanzanian commercial banks categorized as large, medium, and small from 2010–2021....

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Main Authors: Omary Juma Ally, Yusuph Kulindwa, Lucas Mataba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Modern Finance Institute 2025-01-01
Series:Modern Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mf-journal.com/article/view/218
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author Omary Juma Ally
Yusuph Kulindwa
Lucas Mataba
author_facet Omary Juma Ally
Yusuph Kulindwa
Lucas Mataba
author_sort Omary Juma Ally
collection DOAJ
description The global rise of financial technology offers opportunities and challenges for banking businesses, including Tanzanian banks. This study examines the influence of a bank's FinTech index on the efficiency of 30 Tanzanian commercial banks categorized as large, medium, and small from 2010–2021. Using panel data and a two-step Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator, the study finds that the FinTech index measuring banks' financial technology development significantly enhances efficiency across all banks, with the largest impact on large banks due to their high financial technology development. However, medium and small banks face challenges in financial technology development, resulting in a negative relationship between the FinTech index and the efficiency of banks. The study emphasizes the need for regulatory frameworks supporting financial technology integration in the core banking systems, especially for smaller and medium banks. It highlights the importance of collaboration and risk management to enhance bank efficiency and financial stability.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-01f80d97d7f345a8acef8898829362f62025-01-23T16:40:47ZengModern Finance InstituteModern Finance2956-77422025-01-013110.61351/mf.v3i1.218Bank efficiency in the digital age: The role of financial technology in Tanzanian banksOmary Juma Ally0Yusuph Kulindwa1Lucas Mataba2Bank of Tanzania AcademyMoshi Cooperative UniversityMoshi Co-operative University The global rise of financial technology offers opportunities and challenges for banking businesses, including Tanzanian banks. This study examines the influence of a bank's FinTech index on the efficiency of 30 Tanzanian commercial banks categorized as large, medium, and small from 2010–2021. Using panel data and a two-step Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator, the study finds that the FinTech index measuring banks' financial technology development significantly enhances efficiency across all banks, with the largest impact on large banks due to their high financial technology development. However, medium and small banks face challenges in financial technology development, resulting in a negative relationship between the FinTech index and the efficiency of banks. The study emphasizes the need for regulatory frameworks supporting financial technology integration in the core banking systems, especially for smaller and medium banks. It highlights the importance of collaboration and risk management to enhance bank efficiency and financial stability. https://mf-journal.com/article/view/218FinTech IndexFinancial TechnologyEfficiencyTanzanian Commercial Banks
spellingShingle Omary Juma Ally
Yusuph Kulindwa
Lucas Mataba
Bank efficiency in the digital age: The role of financial technology in Tanzanian banks
Modern Finance
FinTech Index
Financial Technology
Efficiency
Tanzanian Commercial Banks
title Bank efficiency in the digital age: The role of financial technology in Tanzanian banks
title_full Bank efficiency in the digital age: The role of financial technology in Tanzanian banks
title_fullStr Bank efficiency in the digital age: The role of financial technology in Tanzanian banks
title_full_unstemmed Bank efficiency in the digital age: The role of financial technology in Tanzanian banks
title_short Bank efficiency in the digital age: The role of financial technology in Tanzanian banks
title_sort bank efficiency in the digital age the role of financial technology in tanzanian banks
topic FinTech Index
Financial Technology
Efficiency
Tanzanian Commercial Banks
url https://mf-journal.com/article/view/218
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AT yusuphkulindwa bankefficiencyinthedigitalagetheroleoffinancialtechnologyintanzanianbanks
AT lucasmataba bankefficiencyinthedigitalagetheroleoffinancialtechnologyintanzanianbanks