Upper secondary education in Mexico: School abandonment and public policies during COVID-19

Upper secondary education is the educational level with the highest dropout rate in Mexico. This situation had shown a steady decrease until before the 2020-2021 school year, when the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic began to manifest themselves. This article presents an exploratory analysis of scho...

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Main Authors: Carlos Alberto Arellano-Esparza, Ángeles Ortiz-Espinoza
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2022-09-01
Series:Íconos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/5292
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author Carlos Alberto Arellano-Esparza
Ángeles Ortiz-Espinoza
author_facet Carlos Alberto Arellano-Esparza
Ángeles Ortiz-Espinoza
author_sort Carlos Alberto Arellano-Esparza
collection DOAJ
description Upper secondary education is the educational level with the highest dropout rate in Mexico. This situation had shown a steady decrease until before the 2020-2021 school year, when the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic began to manifest themselves. This article presents an exploratory analysis of school dropout at this level in Mexico, considering the effects of the pandemic and interventions through public policies that attempt to discourage it. A large part of the text is devoted to characterizing this phenomenon in terms of the multicausality identified in the literature, mediating effects, and the main ways of addressing the problem through public policy instruments that serve as a framework for analysis. Regarding methodological design, with data obtained from various sources, including the Survey for the Measurement of the COVID-19 Impact on Education 2020, descriptive statistics are presented that allow us to elaborate the interpretation of the findings on pre- and post-pandemic discontinuity in schooling. Among the main results, we find that economic issues have been the main cause for not continuing in upper secondary education, in addition to the fact that there were no strategies at this particular educational level to discourage COVID-related school dropout.
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institution Kabale University
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language Spanish
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador
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spelling doaj-art-01f1c9c1db5d4f4db4ac0f72a9dde7032025-02-02T02:47:23ZspaFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede EcuadorÍconos1390-12492224-69832022-09-012674335210.17141/iconos.74.2022.5292Upper secondary education in Mexico: School abandonment and public policies during COVID-19Carlos Alberto Arellano-Esparza0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-6620Ángeles Ortiz-Espinoza1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9852-8342Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasUniversidad Autónoma de ZacatecasUpper secondary education is the educational level with the highest dropout rate in Mexico. This situation had shown a steady decrease until before the 2020-2021 school year, when the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic began to manifest themselves. This article presents an exploratory analysis of school dropout at this level in Mexico, considering the effects of the pandemic and interventions through public policies that attempt to discourage it. A large part of the text is devoted to characterizing this phenomenon in terms of the multicausality identified in the literature, mediating effects, and the main ways of addressing the problem through public policy instruments that serve as a framework for analysis. Regarding methodological design, with data obtained from various sources, including the Survey for the Measurement of the COVID-19 Impact on Education 2020, descriptive statistics are presented that allow us to elaborate the interpretation of the findings on pre- and post-pandemic discontinuity in schooling. Among the main results, we find that economic issues have been the main cause for not continuing in upper secondary education, in addition to the fact that there were no strategies at this particular educational level to discourage COVID-related school dropout.https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/5292school dropoutcovid-19discontinuityupper secondary educationeducational policypublic policy
spellingShingle Carlos Alberto Arellano-Esparza
Ángeles Ortiz-Espinoza
Upper secondary education in Mexico: School abandonment and public policies during COVID-19
Íconos
school dropout
covid-19
discontinuity
upper secondary education
educational policy
public policy
title Upper secondary education in Mexico: School abandonment and public policies during COVID-19
title_full Upper secondary education in Mexico: School abandonment and public policies during COVID-19
title_fullStr Upper secondary education in Mexico: School abandonment and public policies during COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Upper secondary education in Mexico: School abandonment and public policies during COVID-19
title_short Upper secondary education in Mexico: School abandonment and public policies during COVID-19
title_sort upper secondary education in mexico school abandonment and public policies during covid 19
topic school dropout
covid-19
discontinuity
upper secondary education
educational policy
public policy
url https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/5292
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosalbertoarellanoesparza uppersecondaryeducationinmexicoschoolabandonmentandpublicpoliciesduringcovid19
AT angelesortizespinoza uppersecondaryeducationinmexicoschoolabandonmentandpublicpoliciesduringcovid19