Blowhole Colostomy for Clostridium difficile-Associated Toxic Megacolon

We present the case of a 58-year-old man who underwent urgent blowhole colostomy for toxic megacolon (TM) secondary to Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). This infection occurred under antibiotic coverage with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, four days after laparoscopic sigmoidectomy in our hospital...

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Main Authors: Jeroen Kerstens, Ian Diebels, Charles de Gheldere, Patrick Vanclooster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5909248
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author Jeroen Kerstens
Ian Diebels
Charles de Gheldere
Patrick Vanclooster
author_facet Jeroen Kerstens
Ian Diebels
Charles de Gheldere
Patrick Vanclooster
author_sort Jeroen Kerstens
collection DOAJ
description We present the case of a 58-year-old man who underwent urgent blowhole colostomy for toxic megacolon (TM) secondary to Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). This infection occurred under antibiotic coverage with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, four days after laparoscopic sigmoidectomy in our hospital. Although prospective clinical research regarding the surgical management of TM is lacking, decompressive procedures like blowhole colostomy are reported to carry a high risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality and are widely regarded as obsolete. Subtotal or total colectomy with end ileostomy is currently considered the procedure of choice. After presenting our case, we discuss the literature available on the subject to argue that the scarce evidence on the optimal surgical treatment for TM is primarily based on TM associated with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and that there might be a rationale for considering minimally invasive procedures like blowhole colostomy for CDI-associated TM.
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series Case Reports in Surgery
spelling doaj-art-01e06f7520af465492b13dccbc2a44d02025-02-03T01:27:26ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192016-01-01201610.1155/2016/59092485909248Blowhole Colostomy for Clostridium difficile-Associated Toxic MegacolonJeroen Kerstens0Ian Diebels1Charles de Gheldere2Patrick Vanclooster3Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Edegem, BelgiumFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Edegem, BelgiumDepartment of General Surgery, Heilig-Hartziekenhuis, Lier, BelgiumDepartment of General Surgery, Heilig-Hartziekenhuis, Lier, BelgiumWe present the case of a 58-year-old man who underwent urgent blowhole colostomy for toxic megacolon (TM) secondary to Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). This infection occurred under antibiotic coverage with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, four days after laparoscopic sigmoidectomy in our hospital. Although prospective clinical research regarding the surgical management of TM is lacking, decompressive procedures like blowhole colostomy are reported to carry a high risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality and are widely regarded as obsolete. Subtotal or total colectomy with end ileostomy is currently considered the procedure of choice. After presenting our case, we discuss the literature available on the subject to argue that the scarce evidence on the optimal surgical treatment for TM is primarily based on TM associated with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and that there might be a rationale for considering minimally invasive procedures like blowhole colostomy for CDI-associated TM.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5909248
spellingShingle Jeroen Kerstens
Ian Diebels
Charles de Gheldere
Patrick Vanclooster
Blowhole Colostomy for Clostridium difficile-Associated Toxic Megacolon
Case Reports in Surgery
title Blowhole Colostomy for Clostridium difficile-Associated Toxic Megacolon
title_full Blowhole Colostomy for Clostridium difficile-Associated Toxic Megacolon
title_fullStr Blowhole Colostomy for Clostridium difficile-Associated Toxic Megacolon
title_full_unstemmed Blowhole Colostomy for Clostridium difficile-Associated Toxic Megacolon
title_short Blowhole Colostomy for Clostridium difficile-Associated Toxic Megacolon
title_sort blowhole colostomy for clostridium difficile associated toxic megacolon
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5909248
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AT patrickvanclooster blowholecolostomyforclostridiumdifficileassociatedtoxicmegacolon