Diversity and Community Structure of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum thunbergii in Coastal Regions of Korea

This study investigated the diversity of endophytic fungi isolated from the brown seaweed, Sargassum thunbergia, collected from six coastal regions in Korea: Gangneung, Pohang, Buan, Taean, Tongyeong and Yeosu. A total of 154 fungal strains were isolated using ITS rDNA sequence analysis, resulting i...

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Main Authors: Ji-Won Kim, Yun-Jeong Kim, Ahn-Heum Eom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-09-01
Series:Mycobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2024.2416730
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author Ji-Won Kim
Yun-Jeong Kim
Ahn-Heum Eom
author_facet Ji-Won Kim
Yun-Jeong Kim
Ahn-Heum Eom
author_sort Ji-Won Kim
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the diversity of endophytic fungi isolated from the brown seaweed, Sargassum thunbergia, collected from six coastal regions in Korea: Gangneung, Pohang, Buan, Taean, Tongyeong and Yeosu. A total of 154 fungal strains were isolated using ITS rDNA sequence analysis, resulting in 84 species across 43 genera. Species diversity, assessed based on the Shannon index, was highest in Tongyeong (H′=3.273), followed by Pohang (H′=3.209), Buan (H′=2.691), Yeosu (H′=2.649), Gangneung (H′=2.342), and Taean (H′=2.025). Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) revealed that water temperature and dissolved oxygen are the primary environmental factors influencing the regional variation in fungal community structure. This study underscores the significance of environmental conditions in shaping the diversity and community composition of endophytic fungi in S. thunbergii.
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spelling doaj-art-01c9f1e02802409298b99248a963d7f12025-01-19T13:50:12ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMycobiology1229-80932092-93232024-09-0152531732310.1080/12298093.2024.2416730Diversity and Community Structure of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum thunbergii in Coastal Regions of KoreaJi-Won Kim0Yun-Jeong Kim1Ahn-Heum Eom2Department of Biology Education, Korea National University of Education, Cheongju, KoreaDepartment of Biology Education, Korea National University of Education, Cheongju, KoreaDepartment of Biology Education, Korea National University of Education, Cheongju, KoreaThis study investigated the diversity of endophytic fungi isolated from the brown seaweed, Sargassum thunbergia, collected from six coastal regions in Korea: Gangneung, Pohang, Buan, Taean, Tongyeong and Yeosu. A total of 154 fungal strains were isolated using ITS rDNA sequence analysis, resulting in 84 species across 43 genera. Species diversity, assessed based on the Shannon index, was highest in Tongyeong (H′=3.273), followed by Pohang (H′=3.209), Buan (H′=2.691), Yeosu (H′=2.649), Gangneung (H′=2.342), and Taean (H′=2.025). Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) revealed that water temperature and dissolved oxygen are the primary environmental factors influencing the regional variation in fungal community structure. This study underscores the significance of environmental conditions in shaping the diversity and community composition of endophytic fungi in S. thunbergii.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2024.2416730Endophytic fungiSargassum thunbergiiseaweedspecies diversity
spellingShingle Ji-Won Kim
Yun-Jeong Kim
Ahn-Heum Eom
Diversity and Community Structure of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum thunbergii in Coastal Regions of Korea
Mycobiology
Endophytic fungi
Sargassum thunbergii
seaweed
species diversity
title Diversity and Community Structure of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum thunbergii in Coastal Regions of Korea
title_full Diversity and Community Structure of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum thunbergii in Coastal Regions of Korea
title_fullStr Diversity and Community Structure of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum thunbergii in Coastal Regions of Korea
title_full_unstemmed Diversity and Community Structure of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum thunbergii in Coastal Regions of Korea
title_short Diversity and Community Structure of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum thunbergii in Coastal Regions of Korea
title_sort diversity and community structure of endophytic fungi isolated from the brown seaweed sargassum thunbergii in coastal regions of korea
topic Endophytic fungi
Sargassum thunbergii
seaweed
species diversity
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2024.2416730
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AT yunjeongkim diversityandcommunitystructureofendophyticfungiisolatedfromthebrownseaweedsargassumthunbergiiincoastalregionsofkorea
AT ahnheumeom diversityandcommunitystructureofendophyticfungiisolatedfromthebrownseaweedsargassumthunbergiiincoastalregionsofkorea