Quantifying the Robustness of Countries’ Competitiveness by Network-Based Methods

In economic researches, much effort was devoted to the problem of how to increase the economics of countries. However, the development of a country may fluctuate a lot due to international and domestic problems. Thus, we should also evaluate the robustness of countries against unexpected economic re...

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Main Authors: Ming-Yang Zhou, Xiao-Yu Li, Wen-Man Xiong, Hao Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5738135
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author Ming-Yang Zhou
Xiao-Yu Li
Wen-Man Xiong
Hao Liao
author_facet Ming-Yang Zhou
Xiao-Yu Li
Wen-Man Xiong
Hao Liao
author_sort Ming-Yang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description In economic researches, much effort was devoted to the problem of how to increase the economics of countries. However, the development of a country may fluctuate a lot due to international and domestic problems. Thus, we should also evaluate the robustness of countries against unexpected economic recessions. In this paper, we use perturbation to quantify the robustness of countries using two renowned algorithms: method of reflections (MR) and fitness-complexity method (FCM). The robustness characterizes the stability of countries’ competitiveness against economic recessions. The experiments in the international trade networks show that FCM could characterize the robustness better than MR. High fitness countries of FCM have strong robustness against economic crises, which enlarges the application fields of FCM. Additionally, we simulate the trade conflict between USA and China. The simulation results show that China suffers much in the trade conflict, while USA loses very little and has strong robustness in this conflict.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-01b209c40c4140f7a3cca65da43825752025-02-03T01:07:48ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262018-01-01201810.1155/2018/57381355738135Quantifying the Robustness of Countries’ Competitiveness by Network-Based MethodsMing-Yang Zhou0Xiao-Yu Li1Wen-Man Xiong2Hao Liao3Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Popular High Performance Computers, College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Popular High Performance Computers, College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Popular High Performance Computers, College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Popular High Performance Computers, College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaIn economic researches, much effort was devoted to the problem of how to increase the economics of countries. However, the development of a country may fluctuate a lot due to international and domestic problems. Thus, we should also evaluate the robustness of countries against unexpected economic recessions. In this paper, we use perturbation to quantify the robustness of countries using two renowned algorithms: method of reflections (MR) and fitness-complexity method (FCM). The robustness characterizes the stability of countries’ competitiveness against economic recessions. The experiments in the international trade networks show that FCM could characterize the robustness better than MR. High fitness countries of FCM have strong robustness against economic crises, which enlarges the application fields of FCM. Additionally, we simulate the trade conflict between USA and China. The simulation results show that China suffers much in the trade conflict, while USA loses very little and has strong robustness in this conflict.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5738135
spellingShingle Ming-Yang Zhou
Xiao-Yu Li
Wen-Man Xiong
Hao Liao
Quantifying the Robustness of Countries’ Competitiveness by Network-Based Methods
Complexity
title Quantifying the Robustness of Countries’ Competitiveness by Network-Based Methods
title_full Quantifying the Robustness of Countries’ Competitiveness by Network-Based Methods
title_fullStr Quantifying the Robustness of Countries’ Competitiveness by Network-Based Methods
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying the Robustness of Countries’ Competitiveness by Network-Based Methods
title_short Quantifying the Robustness of Countries’ Competitiveness by Network-Based Methods
title_sort quantifying the robustness of countries competitiveness by network based methods
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5738135
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