Psychological status of healthcare workers in the post-COVID 19 period in China: a retrospective multicentric cross-sectional study

ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Huizhou in the post-pandemic period.MethodsA retrospective multicentric cross-sectional study was conducted from April 25 to May 25, 2023, involv...

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Main Authors: Xiaoli Wang, Fang Fu, Aihua Gan, Yuqian Wu, Wenjing Pan, Xin Zhou, Xiaohui Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1520361/full
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author Xiaoli Wang
Fang Fu
Aihua Gan
Yuqian Wu
Wenjing Pan
Xin Zhou
Xiaohui Zhang
author_facet Xiaoli Wang
Fang Fu
Aihua Gan
Yuqian Wu
Wenjing Pan
Xin Zhou
Xiaohui Zhang
author_sort Xiaoli Wang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Huizhou in the post-pandemic period.MethodsA retrospective multicentric cross-sectional study was conducted from April 25 to May 25, 2023, involving 4,618 HCWs from 46 hospitals in Guangdong Province, China. Psychological well-being was measured using the PHQ-9, GAD-7, Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and PTSD scales. Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with depression, anxiety, insomnia and PTSD.ResultsThe rates of anxiety, depression, insomnia, and PTSD were 45.0%, 59.4%, 40.5%, and 10.5%, respectively. HCWs who did not experience negative events were more likely to show anxiety (OR=2.082, 95%CI:1.734-2.499), depression (OR=2.013, 95%CI:1.647-2.460) and insomnia (OR=2.013, 95%CI:1.683-2.409).ConclusionThere was a high prevalence of anxiety, depression, insomnia, and PTSD in the HCWs after the COVID-19 pandemic.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-01ac0ab3c873452cbfa23e49b2b92f1d2025-08-20T01:54:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402025-04-011610.3389/fpsyt.2025.15203611520361Psychological status of healthcare workers in the post-COVID 19 period in China: a retrospective multicentric cross-sectional studyXiaoli Wang0Fang Fu1Aihua Gan2Yuqian Wu3Wenjing Pan4Xin Zhou5Xiaohui Zhang6Division of Academic Affairs, Huizhou Health Sciences Polytechnic, Huizhou, ChinaCollege of Nursing, Huizhou Health Sciences Polytechnic, Huizhou, ChinaInstitute Office, Huizhou Medicine Institute, Huizhou, ChinaDepartment of Propaganda and Education, Health Bureau of Huizhou City, Huizhou, ChinaDepartment of Health, Huizhou First Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Huizhou, ChinaDepartment of Propaganda and Education, Health Bureau of Huizhou City, Huizhou, ChinaInstitute Office, Huizhou No. 2 Hospital, Huizhou, ChinaObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Huizhou in the post-pandemic period.MethodsA retrospective multicentric cross-sectional study was conducted from April 25 to May 25, 2023, involving 4,618 HCWs from 46 hospitals in Guangdong Province, China. Psychological well-being was measured using the PHQ-9, GAD-7, Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and PTSD scales. Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with depression, anxiety, insomnia and PTSD.ResultsThe rates of anxiety, depression, insomnia, and PTSD were 45.0%, 59.4%, 40.5%, and 10.5%, respectively. HCWs who did not experience negative events were more likely to show anxiety (OR=2.082, 95%CI:1.734-2.499), depression (OR=2.013, 95%CI:1.647-2.460) and insomnia (OR=2.013, 95%CI:1.683-2.409).ConclusionThere was a high prevalence of anxiety, depression, insomnia, and PTSD in the HCWs after the COVID-19 pandemic.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1520361/fulldepressioninsomniapost-traumaticcross-sectional studystress disorder
spellingShingle Xiaoli Wang
Fang Fu
Aihua Gan
Yuqian Wu
Wenjing Pan
Xin Zhou
Xiaohui Zhang
Psychological status of healthcare workers in the post-COVID 19 period in China: a retrospective multicentric cross-sectional study
Frontiers in Psychiatry
depression
insomnia
post-traumatic
cross-sectional study
stress disorder
title Psychological status of healthcare workers in the post-COVID 19 period in China: a retrospective multicentric cross-sectional study
title_full Psychological status of healthcare workers in the post-COVID 19 period in China: a retrospective multicentric cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Psychological status of healthcare workers in the post-COVID 19 period in China: a retrospective multicentric cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Psychological status of healthcare workers in the post-COVID 19 period in China: a retrospective multicentric cross-sectional study
title_short Psychological status of healthcare workers in the post-COVID 19 period in China: a retrospective multicentric cross-sectional study
title_sort psychological status of healthcare workers in the post covid 19 period in china a retrospective multicentric cross sectional study
topic depression
insomnia
post-traumatic
cross-sectional study
stress disorder
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1520361/full
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