De quoi l’héroïsme est-il le nom dans No Name de Wilkie Collins et A Tale of Two Cities de Charles Dickens ?

The reader may wonder about the fate of Sydney Carton in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens and about the fate of Magdalen Vanstone in No Name by Wilkie Collins. The question of their heroism is at stake. This question cannot but be determined by the complex relationship they have with their na...

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Main Author: Sophie Naveau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2014-06-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/1248
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author Sophie Naveau
author_facet Sophie Naveau
author_sort Sophie Naveau
collection DOAJ
description The reader may wonder about the fate of Sydney Carton in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens and about the fate of Magdalen Vanstone in No Name by Wilkie Collins. The question of their heroism is at stake. This question cannot but be determined by the complex relationship they have with their names. Magdalen Vanstone does not have the legal right to use her family name. Sydney Carton is a man of talents but he has never used them to serve his own name as he has lived in the shadow of another man. So how can they find a way to save their name? In the two novels, the process of naming can be first seen as a legal and social process. However all the effects produced by the act of naming cannot be fully explained by the legal and social aspects of this process. Indeed if a name is an artefact, it is also a part of one’s identity. A name is something to play with as well as a thing which cannot be disposed of. What is a name then? Is it nothing but an artifact or does it reveal the true nature of its bearer? Plato already dealt with these questions in his Cratylus. But reading A Tale of Two Cities and No Name bearing these questions in mind gives them a new perspective. Nature and artifact may not be as distinct as they may seem.
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spelling doaj-art-01aa704caf544b15ba9d1577afe80ecc2025-01-30T10:20:38ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492014-06-017910.4000/cve.1248De quoi l’héroïsme est-il le nom dans No Name de Wilkie Collins et A Tale of Two Cities de Charles Dickens ?Sophie NaveauThe reader may wonder about the fate of Sydney Carton in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens and about the fate of Magdalen Vanstone in No Name by Wilkie Collins. The question of their heroism is at stake. This question cannot but be determined by the complex relationship they have with their names. Magdalen Vanstone does not have the legal right to use her family name. Sydney Carton is a man of talents but he has never used them to serve his own name as he has lived in the shadow of another man. So how can they find a way to save their name? In the two novels, the process of naming can be first seen as a legal and social process. However all the effects produced by the act of naming cannot be fully explained by the legal and social aspects of this process. Indeed if a name is an artefact, it is also a part of one’s identity. A name is something to play with as well as a thing which cannot be disposed of. What is a name then? Is it nothing but an artifact or does it reveal the true nature of its bearer? Plato already dealt with these questions in his Cratylus. But reading A Tale of Two Cities and No Name bearing these questions in mind gives them a new perspective. Nature and artifact may not be as distinct as they may seem.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/1248namingarbitrarinessartifactcharactercivil statusdouble
spellingShingle Sophie Naveau
De quoi l’héroïsme est-il le nom dans No Name de Wilkie Collins et A Tale of Two Cities de Charles Dickens ?
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
naming
arbitrariness
artifact
character
civil status
double
title De quoi l’héroïsme est-il le nom dans No Name de Wilkie Collins et A Tale of Two Cities de Charles Dickens ?
title_full De quoi l’héroïsme est-il le nom dans No Name de Wilkie Collins et A Tale of Two Cities de Charles Dickens ?
title_fullStr De quoi l’héroïsme est-il le nom dans No Name de Wilkie Collins et A Tale of Two Cities de Charles Dickens ?
title_full_unstemmed De quoi l’héroïsme est-il le nom dans No Name de Wilkie Collins et A Tale of Two Cities de Charles Dickens ?
title_short De quoi l’héroïsme est-il le nom dans No Name de Wilkie Collins et A Tale of Two Cities de Charles Dickens ?
title_sort de quoi l heroisme est il le nom dans no name de wilkie collins et a tale of two cities de charles dickens
topic naming
arbitrariness
artifact
character
civil status
double
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/1248
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