Gout Initially Mimicking Rheumatoid Arthritis and Later Cervical Spine Involvement

Gout is clinically characterized by episodes of monoarthritis, but if not treated properly, it can lead to a chronic polyarthritis, which may eventually mimic rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We present the case of a 59-year-old man, with a history of symmetrical polyarthritis of the large and small joint...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Araújo Santana Nunes, Adroaldo Guimarães Rosseti, Daniel Sá Ribeiro, Mittermayer Santiago
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Rheumatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/357826
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author Eduardo Araújo Santana Nunes
Adroaldo Guimarães Rosseti
Daniel Sá Ribeiro
Mittermayer Santiago
author_facet Eduardo Araújo Santana Nunes
Adroaldo Guimarães Rosseti
Daniel Sá Ribeiro
Mittermayer Santiago
author_sort Eduardo Araújo Santana Nunes
collection DOAJ
description Gout is clinically characterized by episodes of monoarthritis, but if not treated properly, it can lead to a chronic polyarthritis, which may eventually mimic rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We present the case of a 59-year-old man, with a history of symmetrical polyarthritis of the large and small joints with later development of subcutaneous nodules, which was initially misdiagnosed as RA, being treated with prednisone and methotrexate for a long period of time. He complained of occipital pain and paresthesia in his left upper limb, and computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed the presence of an expansive formation in the cervical spine with compression of the medulla. He was admitted for spinal decompressive surgery and the biopsy specimen demonstrated a gouty tophus. Chronic gout can mimic RA and rarely involves the axial skeleton, and thus its correct diagnosis and the implementation of adequate therapy can halt the development of such damaging complications.
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spelling doaj-art-019c48b309984261bbf7588297229fbd2025-02-03T05:52:06ZengWileyCase Reports in Rheumatology2090-68892090-68972014-01-01201410.1155/2014/357826357826Gout Initially Mimicking Rheumatoid Arthritis and Later Cervical Spine InvolvementEduardo Araújo Santana Nunes0Adroaldo Guimarães Rosseti1Daniel Sá Ribeiro2Mittermayer Santiago3Department of Rheumatology, Santa Izabel Hospital, Praça Almeida Couto 500, 40050-410 Salvador, BA, BrazilDepartment of Neurosurgery, Santa Izabel Hospital, Praça Almeida Couto 500, 40050-410 Salvador, BA, BrazilDepartment of Radiology and Image Memorial Radiology Service, Santa Izabel Hospital, Praça Almeida Couto 500, 40050-410 Salvador, BA, BrazilDepartment of Rheumatology, Santa Izabel Hospital, Praça Almeida Couto 500, 40050-410 Salvador, BA, BrazilGout is clinically characterized by episodes of monoarthritis, but if not treated properly, it can lead to a chronic polyarthritis, which may eventually mimic rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We present the case of a 59-year-old man, with a history of symmetrical polyarthritis of the large and small joints with later development of subcutaneous nodules, which was initially misdiagnosed as RA, being treated with prednisone and methotrexate for a long period of time. He complained of occipital pain and paresthesia in his left upper limb, and computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed the presence of an expansive formation in the cervical spine with compression of the medulla. He was admitted for spinal decompressive surgery and the biopsy specimen demonstrated a gouty tophus. Chronic gout can mimic RA and rarely involves the axial skeleton, and thus its correct diagnosis and the implementation of adequate therapy can halt the development of such damaging complications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/357826
spellingShingle Eduardo Araújo Santana Nunes
Adroaldo Guimarães Rosseti
Daniel Sá Ribeiro
Mittermayer Santiago
Gout Initially Mimicking Rheumatoid Arthritis and Later Cervical Spine Involvement
Case Reports in Rheumatology
title Gout Initially Mimicking Rheumatoid Arthritis and Later Cervical Spine Involvement
title_full Gout Initially Mimicking Rheumatoid Arthritis and Later Cervical Spine Involvement
title_fullStr Gout Initially Mimicking Rheumatoid Arthritis and Later Cervical Spine Involvement
title_full_unstemmed Gout Initially Mimicking Rheumatoid Arthritis and Later Cervical Spine Involvement
title_short Gout Initially Mimicking Rheumatoid Arthritis and Later Cervical Spine Involvement
title_sort gout initially mimicking rheumatoid arthritis and later cervical spine involvement
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/357826
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