A Dynamic Bayesian Approach to Computational Laban Shape Quality Analysis

Laban movement analysis (LMA) is a systematic framework for describing all forms of human movement and has been widely applied across animation, biomedicine, dance, and kinesiology. LMA (especially Effort/Shape) emphasizes how internal feelings and intentions govern the patterning of movement throu...

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Main Authors: Dilip Swaminathan, Harvey Thornburg, Jessica Mumford, Stjepan Rajko, Jodi James, Todd Ingalls, Ellen Campana, Gang Qian, Pavithra Sampath, Bo Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/362651
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author Dilip Swaminathan
Harvey Thornburg
Jessica Mumford
Stjepan Rajko
Jodi James
Todd Ingalls
Ellen Campana
Gang Qian
Pavithra Sampath
Bo Peng
author_facet Dilip Swaminathan
Harvey Thornburg
Jessica Mumford
Stjepan Rajko
Jodi James
Todd Ingalls
Ellen Campana
Gang Qian
Pavithra Sampath
Bo Peng
author_sort Dilip Swaminathan
collection DOAJ
description Laban movement analysis (LMA) is a systematic framework for describing all forms of human movement and has been widely applied across animation, biomedicine, dance, and kinesiology. LMA (especially Effort/Shape) emphasizes how internal feelings and intentions govern the patterning of movement throughout the whole body. As we argue, a complex understanding of intention via LMA is necessary for human-computer interaction to become embodied in ways that resemble interaction in the physical world. We thus introduce a novel, flexible Bayesian fusion approach for identifying LMA Shape qualities from raw motion capture data in real time. The method uses a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) to fuse movement features across the body and across time and as we discuss can be readily adapted for low-cost video. It has delivered excellent performance in preliminary studies comprising improvisatory movements. Our approach has been incorporated in Response, a mixed-reality environment where users interact via natural, full-body human movement and enhance their bodily-kinesthetic awareness through immersive sound and light feedback, with applications to kinesiology training, Parkinson's patient rehabilitation, interactive dance, and many other areas.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5893
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language English
publishDate 2009-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
spelling doaj-art-018e305dd1b044cfb737b2298aee9f142025-02-03T05:51:59ZengWileyAdvances in Human-Computer Interaction1687-58931687-59072009-01-01200910.1155/2009/362651362651A Dynamic Bayesian Approach to Computational Laban Shape Quality AnalysisDilip Swaminathan0Harvey Thornburg1Jessica Mumford2Stjepan Rajko3Jodi James4Todd Ingalls5Ellen Campana6Gang Qian7Pavithra Sampath8Bo Peng9Arts, Media, and Engineering Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAArts, Media, and Engineering Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAArts, Media, and Engineering Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAArts, Media, and Engineering Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAArts, Media, and Engineering Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAArts, Media, and Engineering Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAArts, Media, and Engineering Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAArts, Media, and Engineering Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAArts, Media, and Engineering Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAArts, Media, and Engineering Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USALaban movement analysis (LMA) is a systematic framework for describing all forms of human movement and has been widely applied across animation, biomedicine, dance, and kinesiology. LMA (especially Effort/Shape) emphasizes how internal feelings and intentions govern the patterning of movement throughout the whole body. As we argue, a complex understanding of intention via LMA is necessary for human-computer interaction to become embodied in ways that resemble interaction in the physical world. We thus introduce a novel, flexible Bayesian fusion approach for identifying LMA Shape qualities from raw motion capture data in real time. The method uses a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) to fuse movement features across the body and across time and as we discuss can be readily adapted for low-cost video. It has delivered excellent performance in preliminary studies comprising improvisatory movements. Our approach has been incorporated in Response, a mixed-reality environment where users interact via natural, full-body human movement and enhance their bodily-kinesthetic awareness through immersive sound and light feedback, with applications to kinesiology training, Parkinson's patient rehabilitation, interactive dance, and many other areas.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/362651
spellingShingle Dilip Swaminathan
Harvey Thornburg
Jessica Mumford
Stjepan Rajko
Jodi James
Todd Ingalls
Ellen Campana
Gang Qian
Pavithra Sampath
Bo Peng
A Dynamic Bayesian Approach to Computational Laban Shape Quality Analysis
Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
title A Dynamic Bayesian Approach to Computational Laban Shape Quality Analysis
title_full A Dynamic Bayesian Approach to Computational Laban Shape Quality Analysis
title_fullStr A Dynamic Bayesian Approach to Computational Laban Shape Quality Analysis
title_full_unstemmed A Dynamic Bayesian Approach to Computational Laban Shape Quality Analysis
title_short A Dynamic Bayesian Approach to Computational Laban Shape Quality Analysis
title_sort dynamic bayesian approach to computational laban shape quality analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/362651
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