Designing agroforestry cacao to implement multifunctional landscapes by synergizing ecosystem service and economic value1

Heightened awareness of monoculture cacao's negative impacts has led to the adoption of multifunctional landscape approaches aimed at optimizing ecological, social, and economic outcomes in cacao plantations. This study outlines multifunctional landscape plans for the Rongkong watershed, addres...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yudha Kristanto, Suria Tarigan, Tania June, Bambang Sulistyantara, Pini Wijayanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Trees, Forests and People
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719325002006
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