The potential of fungi-bacterial biofilm, compost, and LOF compared with chemical fertilization in supporting the growth of pakcoi (Brassica rapa var chinensis)

Excessive chemical fertilizers can increase carbon emissions and accelerate land degradation. To overcome this challenge, mitigation efforts are needed, such as using biofilm-forming microbes to reduce water evaporation and household waste as compost and liquid organic fertilizer to improve degraded...

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Main Authors: Rosariastuti Retno, Rosada Hanifati, Sutami, Irawan Evi, Nugraha Setyo, Simamarta Rumella, Haryuni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_01016.pdf
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author Rosariastuti Retno
Rosada Hanifati
Sutami
Irawan Evi
Nugraha Setyo
Simamarta Rumella
Haryuni
author_facet Rosariastuti Retno
Rosada Hanifati
Sutami
Irawan Evi
Nugraha Setyo
Simamarta Rumella
Haryuni
author_sort Rosariastuti Retno
collection DOAJ
description Excessive chemical fertilizers can increase carbon emissions and accelerate land degradation. To overcome this challenge, mitigation efforts are needed, such as using biofilm-forming microbes to reduce water evaporation and household waste as compost and liquid organic fertilizer to improve degraded soil quality. This study aims to determine the effect of Biofilm Biofertilizer, Compost, and Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) on the growth of pakcoi plants. This study used a three-factor (fertilizer type, inorganic fertilizer doses, and organic fertilizer doses) with a Complete Group Randomized Design with 14 treatments (N0: Control, N1: 100 % NPK + 0 Organic fertilizer, NB 2: 75% NPK + 25% BFBF, NB 3: 50% NPK + 50% BFBF, NB 4: 25 % NPK + 75% BFBF, NB 5: 0% NPK + 100% BFBF, NP 2: 75% NPK + 25% LOF, NP 3: 50% NPK + 50% LOF, NP 4: 25 % NPK + 75% LOF, NP 5: 0 NPK + 100 % LOF, NR 2: 75% NPK + 25% Compost, NR 3: 50% NPK + 50% Compost, NR 4: 25 % NPK + 75% Compost, NR 5: 0% NPK + 100% Compost). The observation parameters in this study include plant height, number, and width of leaves. Data analysis was carried out with ANOVA and continued with DMRT. The results showed that the 50% NPK + 50% biofilm biofertilizer treatment can increase plant height, leaf width, and fresh weight of pakchoi plants compared to the control, while the number of leaves with 100% LOF was 16,69% higher than the control. These findings support climate change mitigation strategies by reducing chemical fertilizers that contribute to carbon emissions while adopting sustainable agricultural practices that utilize biofilms and organic materials to increase productivity while maintaining ecosystem health.
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spelling doaj-art-0185640b5ce841388854e6f390e2e4732025-02-05T10:43:23ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011550101610.1051/bioconf/202515501016bioconf_10thiccc_01016The potential of fungi-bacterial biofilm, compost, and LOF compared with chemical fertilization in supporting the growth of pakcoi (Brassica rapa var chinensis)Rosariastuti Retno0Rosada Hanifati1Sutami2Irawan Evi3Nugraha Setyo4Simamarta Rumella5Haryuni6Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret SurakartaFaculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret SurakartaFaculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret SurakartaFaculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret SurakartaFaculty of Teacher, Training, and Education Universitas Sebelas Maret SurakartaNational Research and Innovation AgencyAgriculture Faculty of Universitas Tunas PembangunanExcessive chemical fertilizers can increase carbon emissions and accelerate land degradation. To overcome this challenge, mitigation efforts are needed, such as using biofilm-forming microbes to reduce water evaporation and household waste as compost and liquid organic fertilizer to improve degraded soil quality. This study aims to determine the effect of Biofilm Biofertilizer, Compost, and Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) on the growth of pakcoi plants. This study used a three-factor (fertilizer type, inorganic fertilizer doses, and organic fertilizer doses) with a Complete Group Randomized Design with 14 treatments (N0: Control, N1: 100 % NPK + 0 Organic fertilizer, NB 2: 75% NPK + 25% BFBF, NB 3: 50% NPK + 50% BFBF, NB 4: 25 % NPK + 75% BFBF, NB 5: 0% NPK + 100% BFBF, NP 2: 75% NPK + 25% LOF, NP 3: 50% NPK + 50% LOF, NP 4: 25 % NPK + 75% LOF, NP 5: 0 NPK + 100 % LOF, NR 2: 75% NPK + 25% Compost, NR 3: 50% NPK + 50% Compost, NR 4: 25 % NPK + 75% Compost, NR 5: 0% NPK + 100% Compost). The observation parameters in this study include plant height, number, and width of leaves. Data analysis was carried out with ANOVA and continued with DMRT. The results showed that the 50% NPK + 50% biofilm biofertilizer treatment can increase plant height, leaf width, and fresh weight of pakchoi plants compared to the control, while the number of leaves with 100% LOF was 16,69% higher than the control. These findings support climate change mitigation strategies by reducing chemical fertilizers that contribute to carbon emissions while adopting sustainable agricultural practices that utilize biofilms and organic materials to increase productivity while maintaining ecosystem health.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_01016.pdf
spellingShingle Rosariastuti Retno
Rosada Hanifati
Sutami
Irawan Evi
Nugraha Setyo
Simamarta Rumella
Haryuni
The potential of fungi-bacterial biofilm, compost, and LOF compared with chemical fertilization in supporting the growth of pakcoi (Brassica rapa var chinensis)
BIO Web of Conferences
title The potential of fungi-bacterial biofilm, compost, and LOF compared with chemical fertilization in supporting the growth of pakcoi (Brassica rapa var chinensis)
title_full The potential of fungi-bacterial biofilm, compost, and LOF compared with chemical fertilization in supporting the growth of pakcoi (Brassica rapa var chinensis)
title_fullStr The potential of fungi-bacterial biofilm, compost, and LOF compared with chemical fertilization in supporting the growth of pakcoi (Brassica rapa var chinensis)
title_full_unstemmed The potential of fungi-bacterial biofilm, compost, and LOF compared with chemical fertilization in supporting the growth of pakcoi (Brassica rapa var chinensis)
title_short The potential of fungi-bacterial biofilm, compost, and LOF compared with chemical fertilization in supporting the growth of pakcoi (Brassica rapa var chinensis)
title_sort potential of fungi bacterial biofilm compost and lof compared with chemical fertilization in supporting the growth of pakcoi brassica rapa var chinensis
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_01016.pdf
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