Research on Predefined Time Sliding Mode Control Method for High-Speed Maglev Train Based on Finite Time Disturbance Observer

In order to improve the operation control performance of high-speed maglev trains, an improved finite-time rotor magnetic Field-Oriented Control method was proposed in this paper. Aiming at the stator current control problem of long-stator linear synchronous motors under parametric perturbation, thi...

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Main Authors: Jinsong Ji, Ping Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/1/21
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author Jinsong Ji
Ping Jiang
author_facet Jinsong Ji
Ping Jiang
author_sort Jinsong Ji
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the operation control performance of high-speed maglev trains, an improved finite-time rotor magnetic Field-Oriented Control method was proposed in this paper. Aiming at the stator current control problem of long-stator linear synchronous motors under parametric perturbation, this paper investigates the double-feeding mode, combines the predefined-time stability theory and designs an improved sliding mode controller to optimise the dynamic characteristics of the inner-loop system. In the outer-loop cruise control, the predefined-time sliding mode control is combined with a finite-time disturbance observer, which effectively solves the problems of inaccurate modelling and parameter ingestion. It was verified through simulation and analysis that the control strategy has significant advantages in improving the dynamic tracking performance and anti-interference ability, with the stator current stabilisation time within 0.1 s, the absolute value of the fluctuation error within 20 A, the outer-loop response time within 0.5 s, the maximum speed error within 0.0005 m/s and the maximum displacement error within 0.0005 m. The control strategy has the advantages of improving the dynamic tracking performance and anti-interference ability.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-0825
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Actuators
spelling doaj-art-01545dbb91a443bba7034dc5a07fabfb2025-01-24T13:15:11ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252025-01-011412110.3390/act14010021Research on Predefined Time Sliding Mode Control Method for High-Speed Maglev Train Based on Finite Time Disturbance ObserverJinsong Ji0Ping Jiang1College of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250002, ChinaIn order to improve the operation control performance of high-speed maglev trains, an improved finite-time rotor magnetic Field-Oriented Control method was proposed in this paper. Aiming at the stator current control problem of long-stator linear synchronous motors under parametric perturbation, this paper investigates the double-feeding mode, combines the predefined-time stability theory and designs an improved sliding mode controller to optimise the dynamic characteristics of the inner-loop system. In the outer-loop cruise control, the predefined-time sliding mode control is combined with a finite-time disturbance observer, which effectively solves the problems of inaccurate modelling and parameter ingestion. It was verified through simulation and analysis that the control strategy has significant advantages in improving the dynamic tracking performance and anti-interference ability, with the stator current stabilisation time within 0.1 s, the absolute value of the fluctuation error within 20 A, the outer-loop response time within 0.5 s, the maximum speed error within 0.0005 m/s and the maximum displacement error within 0.0005 m. The control strategy has the advantages of improving the dynamic tracking performance and anti-interference ability.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/1/21predefined-time control schemefinite-time disturbance observerparametric perturbationhigh-speed maglevsliding mode control
spellingShingle Jinsong Ji
Ping Jiang
Research on Predefined Time Sliding Mode Control Method for High-Speed Maglev Train Based on Finite Time Disturbance Observer
Actuators
predefined-time control scheme
finite-time disturbance observer
parametric perturbation
high-speed maglev
sliding mode control
title Research on Predefined Time Sliding Mode Control Method for High-Speed Maglev Train Based on Finite Time Disturbance Observer
title_full Research on Predefined Time Sliding Mode Control Method for High-Speed Maglev Train Based on Finite Time Disturbance Observer
title_fullStr Research on Predefined Time Sliding Mode Control Method for High-Speed Maglev Train Based on Finite Time Disturbance Observer
title_full_unstemmed Research on Predefined Time Sliding Mode Control Method for High-Speed Maglev Train Based on Finite Time Disturbance Observer
title_short Research on Predefined Time Sliding Mode Control Method for High-Speed Maglev Train Based on Finite Time Disturbance Observer
title_sort research on predefined time sliding mode control method for high speed maglev train based on finite time disturbance observer
topic predefined-time control scheme
finite-time disturbance observer
parametric perturbation
high-speed maglev
sliding mode control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/1/21
work_keys_str_mv AT jinsongji researchonpredefinedtimeslidingmodecontrolmethodforhighspeedmaglevtrainbasedonfinitetimedisturbanceobserver
AT pingjiang researchonpredefinedtimeslidingmodecontrolmethodforhighspeedmaglevtrainbasedonfinitetimedisturbanceobserver