The Limits of Computer Science. Weizsäcker’s Argument

The main purpose of this paper, which takes the form of an essay, is an attempt to answer the question of the limits of artificial intelligence (AI). In the introductory section, we present the key milestones in AI development, both historical and future projections, in which two terms – Artificial...

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Main Author: Olszewski Adam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-12-01
Series:Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2024-0028
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author Olszewski Adam
author_facet Olszewski Adam
author_sort Olszewski Adam
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description The main purpose of this paper, which takes the form of an essay, is an attempt to answer the question of the limits of artificial intelligence (AI). In the introductory section, we present the key milestones in AI development, both historical and future projections, in which two terms – Artificial Human (AH) and Artificial ‘god’ (AG) – play a special role. In the second section, we clarify the question of the limits of AI by indicating the hypothetical goal of AI development. The third section develops the argument proposed by C. F. Weizsäcker, originally formulated for cybernetics. The conclusion of this argument is optimistic about limitations to the possibilities of cybernetic simulations. We apply this argument to AI and subject it to a critique which ultimately undermines the legitimacy of its conclusion. We base the critique on two well-known results: the theorem of the unsolvability of the halting problem and Gödel’s first incompleteness theorem, and we formulate two objections interpreted without adopting Church’s thesis. In the crucial fourth section, we present a third objection in the form of a hypothesis for which we argue that AI (AH), understood as a subject, will always be solipsistic.
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spelling doaj-art-014f70b49d9b473ab3ca0a8b180feb5d2025-01-20T11:10:12ZengSciendoStudies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric2199-60592024-12-0169141142710.2478/slgr-2024-0028The Limits of Computer Science. Weizsäcker’s ArgumentOlszewski Adam0Pontifical University of John Paul II in Cracow, Kraków, PolandThe main purpose of this paper, which takes the form of an essay, is an attempt to answer the question of the limits of artificial intelligence (AI). In the introductory section, we present the key milestones in AI development, both historical and future projections, in which two terms – Artificial Human (AH) and Artificial ‘god’ (AG) – play a special role. In the second section, we clarify the question of the limits of AI by indicating the hypothetical goal of AI development. The third section develops the argument proposed by C. F. Weizsäcker, originally formulated for cybernetics. The conclusion of this argument is optimistic about limitations to the possibilities of cybernetic simulations. We apply this argument to AI and subject it to a critique which ultimately undermines the legitimacy of its conclusion. We base the critique on two well-known results: the theorem of the unsolvability of the halting problem and Gödel’s first incompleteness theorem, and we formulate two objections interpreted without adopting Church’s thesis. In the crucial fourth section, we present a third objection in the form of a hypothesis for which we argue that AI (AH), understood as a subject, will always be solipsistic.https://doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2024-0028artificial intelligenceartificial humansolipsismlimits of aiargument
spellingShingle Olszewski Adam
The Limits of Computer Science. Weizsäcker’s Argument
Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric
artificial intelligence
artificial human
solipsism
limits of ai
argument
title The Limits of Computer Science. Weizsäcker’s Argument
title_full The Limits of Computer Science. Weizsäcker’s Argument
title_fullStr The Limits of Computer Science. Weizsäcker’s Argument
title_full_unstemmed The Limits of Computer Science. Weizsäcker’s Argument
title_short The Limits of Computer Science. Weizsäcker’s Argument
title_sort limits of computer science weizsacker s argument
topic artificial intelligence
artificial human
solipsism
limits of ai
argument
url https://doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2024-0028
work_keys_str_mv AT olszewskiadam thelimitsofcomputerscienceweizsackersargument
AT olszewskiadam limitsofcomputerscienceweizsackersargument